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docker mysql does not execute

王林

May 13, 2023 pm 01:16 PM

Docker is an open source containerization platform that helps developers build, deploy and run applications more easily.

MySQL is a widely used relational database management system and one of the most popular images on Docker Hub. However, sometimes when running MySQL in Docker, you will encounter some problems, such as MySQL not executing.

In this article, we will explore the reasons why Docker MySQL does not execute and how to solve it.

Cause analysis

MySQL server is not installed correctly

When running MySQL in Docker, you may find that the MySQL server is not installed correctly. This may be caused by the Docker container not downloading the MySQL image correctly.

To solve this problem, you can use the following command to download the MySQL image:

docker pull mysql:latest

The MySQL server is not configured correctly

Even if the MySQL server is installed correctly, There may also be configuration issues. For example, if the MySQL server is not configured correctly, it may fail to start, resulting in an inability to execute.

To solve this problem, you can use the following command to start the MySQL server inside the Docker container:

docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=PASSWORD -d mysql:tag

Among them, PASSWORD is your MySQL root password, and tag is the MySQL version tag you want to use.

Database mounting directory permissions issue

When running the MySQL server in Docker, if the database mounting directory permissions are not configured correctly, MySQL may not be executed.

To solve this problem, you can use the following command to start the Docker container and configure the permissions of the database mounting directory:

docker run --name mysql -v /your/data/dir:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=PASSWORD -d mysql:tag --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password

Among them, /your/data/dir is the database mounting you want to configure. directory, PASSWORD is your MySQL root password, and tag is the MySQL version tag you want to use.

Solution

Check whether the MySQL image is installed correctly

As mentioned before, if the MySQL image is not installed correctly, MySQL may not execute . You can use the following command to check whether the MySQL image is installed correctly:

docker images | grep mysql

If there is a mysql string in the output, the MySQL image is installed correctly.

Use the correct version tag

If you are using an unsupported MySQL version tag, it may cause MySQL to not execute. To resolve this issue, you can view the currently available version tags using the following command:

docker search mysql

Then, start the MySQL container with the supported version tags.

Check MySQL server status

If the MySQL server is not started, no queries can be executed. To check whether the MySQL server is working properly, you can use the following command:

docker ps -a

If the MySQL container is not running, you can use the following command to start the MySQL container:

docker start mysql

Check the database hang Mounting directory

If the database mounting directory of the MySQL container is not configured correctly, execution will fail. You can use the following command to check whether the database mounting directory is correctly configured:

docker inspect mysql

If the database mounting directory is not configured correctly, you can use the following command to restart the MySQL container:

docker stop mysql
docker rm mysql
docker run --name mysql -v /your/data/dir:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=PASSWORD -d mysql:tag --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password

Where, / your/data/dir is the database mounting directory you want to configure, PASSWORD is your MySQL root password, and tag is the MySQL version tag you want to use.

Conclusion

There may be many reasons for the non-execution problem encountered when running Docker MySQL, including incorrect installation of the MySQL server, incorrect configuration of the server, permission issues, etc. To resolve this issue, you can use the workaround provided in this article. At the same time, you also need to pay attention to the learning and practice of containerization technology and cultivate professional technical capabilities in order to better use Docker to build your own software development environment.

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