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SpringBoot Thymeleaf template engine example analysis
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- 2023-05-12 17:28:061468browse
Jsp is the earliest template technology, used to process the view layer and use it as a template for data display
B S structure:
B: Browser: used to display data and send requests, without processing capabilities
Send a request and access a.jsp. a.jsp becomes a Servlet on the server side and returns the output data to the browser. You can see the result data in the browser. The jsp is finally translated into an html page.
Template technology, you can use them as string replacements. For example: here {data} here is a string, you put It is replaced by a fixed value and other values, but this replacement has some additional functions, processing the content of the view layer through template technology
First example:
pom.xml: Thymeleaf dependency:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
<artifactId>027-thymeleaf-first</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--模板引擎起步依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--web起步依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>Create Controller: HelloThymeleafController:
package com.bjpowernode.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class HelloThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloThymeleaf(HttpServletRequest request){
//添加数据到request作用域，模板引擎可以从request中获取数据
request.setAttribute("data","欢迎使用Thymeleaf模板引擎");
//指定视图 模板引擎使用的页面（html）
//逻辑名称
return "hello";
}
}templates: used to place view files used in templates , the templates used by the template engine are placed under the template directory:
Create hello.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>hello html</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>使用Thymeleaf的例子</h4>
<!--使用模板th:text=""获取数据-->
<p th:text="${data}">想显示数据</p>
</body>
</html>Run the main startup class Application:
package com.bjpowernode;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}Can be found in hello Add to .html: Unresolved th in the tag is very popular, and there is no prompt message when writing
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" In the tag, write th again There will be prompts to record
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>hello html</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>使用Thymeleaf的例子</h4>
<!--使用模板th:text="${data}"获取后端request的作用域中的数据,把data数据替换文本，text表示取数据-->
<p th:text="${data}">想显示数据</p>
<p th:text="${data}">显示</p>
</body>
</html>
Use Model:
In Controller:
package com.bjpowernode.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
public class HelloThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloThymeleaf(Model model, HttpServletRequest request){
//添加数据到request作用域，模板引擎可以从request中获取数据
request.setAttribute("data","欢迎使用Thymeleaf模板引擎");
//使用model和request作用域是一样的 实际上model中的数据就是放到request作用域中的
model.addAttribute("mydata","model中的数据");
//指定视图 模板引擎使用的页面（html）
//逻辑名称
return "hello";
}
}hello.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>hello html</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>使用Thymeleaf的例子</h4>
<!--使用模板th:text="${data}"获取后端request的作用域中的数据,把data数据替换文本，text表示取数据-->
<p th:text="${data}">想显示数据</p>
<p th:text="${mydata}">显示</p>
</body>
</html>
speingboot configuration file application.properties: Commonly used related settings of the template engine. Basically, the settings are default:
# During the development stage, turn off template sending. Cache, let the modification take effect immediately. When set to true, the template cache is used. When accessed for the second time, the data in the memory is used and the template is no longer parsed.
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#Encoding Format
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
#Type of template (the default is html, the template is an html file which not only supports web pages as templates but also supports other categories)
spring.thymeleaf.model= HTML
#Template prefix: The default is the classpath of the classpath:/templates directory
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
#Suffix
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
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