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javascript event meaning

王林
王林Original
2023-05-12 15:38:39416browse

JavaScript events refer to actions or operations that occur when a user interacts with a web page, such as click, double-click, drag, scroll, etc. These actions are called events, and in JavaScript, we can handle these events accordingly through event handlers.

In JavaScript, events are usually associated with HTML elements. For example, if you want to add an event on a button on the page, you can use the following code:

<button onclick="myFunction()">点击我</button>

Here, onclick is an event attribute that will be executed when the user clicks the buttonmyFunction()Function.

In addition to the onclick event, JavaScript has many other event types, including mouse events, keyboard events, form events, etc. Here are some common JavaScript event types:

  • Mouse events: click, double-click, mouse movement, mouse scrolling, etc.;
  • Keyboard events: key press, key release, input, etc.;
  • Form events: submit form, reset form, input, etc.;
  • Window events: load, close, zoom, scroll, etc.

When an event occurs, JavaScript code automatically detects and executes the event handler associated with the event. For example, in the above example, when the user clicks the button, the function named myFunction() is called.

Usually, we can use the addEventListener method to add event handlers, which is more flexible than using the onclick attribute in HTML. For example:

document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', function() {
    console.log('按钮被单击了');
});

Here, we first use the document.querySelector('button') method to select the element to add an event handler, and then use the addEventListener method to Add event handler. When the user clicks the button, the code in the function is executed.

In short, JavaScript events are a declarative programming technology that can perform corresponding actions when users interact with web pages. By adding event handlers, we can make our web pages more dynamic and interactive.

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