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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL默认INFORMATION_SCHEMA,MySQL,TEST三个数据库用途_MySQL

第一个数据库INFORMATION_SCHEMA:提供了访问数据库元数据的方式。

元数据是关于数据的数据,如数据库名或表名,列的数据类型,或访问权限等。有些时候用于表述该信息的其他术语包括“数据词典”和“系统目录”。

INFORMATION_SCHEMA是信息数据库,其中保存着关于MySQL服务器所维护的所有其他数据库的信息。在INFORMATION_SCHEMA中,有数个只读表。它们实际上是视图,而不是基本表,因此,你将无法看到与之相关的任何文件。

每位MySQL用户均有权访问这些表,但仅限于表中的特定行,在这类行中含有用户具有恰当访问权限的对象。

现在很多人用phpmyadmin管理mysql数据库,有时候不想让普通用户通过phpmyadmin看到INFORMATION_SCHEMA数据库,可以设置一下

在config.inc.php(有的是config.default.php)中设置这样一句

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db'] = ‘information_schema’;

SQLyog的设置方法:在设置用户名密码的时候,有个DataBase(s),在其中指定你需要访问的db就可以了。但这样就只能看一个,不知道如果在这里面使用“;”隔开会不会生效,没有试过。

MySQL-front 的设置方法:  这种客户端如果不想看到这个“information_schema”,在设置的Login选项卡中,用户名密码的下面,也有一个DataBase,指定就可以了。

第二个数据库mysql:这个是mysql的核心数据库,类似于sql  server中的master表,主要负责存储数据库的用户、权限设置、关键字等mysql自己需要使用的控制和管理信息。不可以删除,如果对mysql不是很了解,也不要轻易修改这个数据库里面的表信息。

第三个数据库是test:这个是安装时候创建的一个测试数据库,和它的名字一样,是一个完全的空数据库,没有任何表,可以删除。

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