search
HomeOperation and MaintenanceNginxHow to enable SSL in Nginx

How to enable SSL in Nginx

购买 SSL 证书

既然要加密提高网站安全级别,那么选择一款性价比合适的 SSL 在所难免。SSL 证书购买途径有很多,也有一些是免费的,试过一些免费 SSL 证书但觉得续签麻烦,不太稳定,也不安全。国内 CA 机构 CFCA 中国金融认证中心 SSL 产品研发负责人也表示:网站管理人员及 CA 机构都应对免费证书持谨慎态度。因为付费的也不是很贵,就选了比较常用的 Comodo PositiveSSL,在 gogetssl 买比官网便宜不少。 How to enable SSL in Nginx

我们以 gogetssl 家的 Comodo PositiveSSL 证书为例,记录 Nginx 配置安装 ssl 证书的过程,具体原理就不说了。

准备证书

首先需要购买证书,Comodo PositiveSSL,三年只要 9.65 美金。 How to enable SSL in Nginx

购买完成后,邮件会得到几封邮件,其中包含 key 代码、证书压缩包等附件,解压之会得到 4 个文件。AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt、COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt、COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt、www_91zll_net.crt,这就是我们要用到的证书了。 How to enable SSL in Nginx

串联证书

执行合并命令生成新文件 ssl-bundle.crt

cat www_91zll_net.crt COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > ssl-bundle.crt

生成私钥

将刚才gogetssl 发的邮件里的 key 代码,即 —–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—– 和 —–END PRIVATE KEY—– 之间的代码(包含这两行)复制保存为 91zll_net.key 文件。利用 KEY私钥格式转换工具 来进行转换一下,从PKCS8 Key 转换为 RSA Key。

创建一个证书存放路径

mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/

将前面生成的 91zll_net.key 和 ssl-bundle.crt 上传服务器,一般放在 /etc/ssl/private/ 目录下。

修改 Nginx 配置

下面是我 nginx 关于 ssl 部分的配置,因为要全局使用 https,故将 80 端口重定向到 https 下。

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name 91zll.ne www.91zll.net
   location / {
   rewrite (.*) https://www.91zll.net$1 permanent;
     }
}
server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name 91zll.net www.91zll.net;
   
   ssl on;
   ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/private/ssl-bundle.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/91zll_net.key;
   ssl_stapling on;
   ssl_stapling_verify on;
   resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
   resolver_timeout 5s;
   ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
   ssl_session_timeout 5m;
   ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4";
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
}

具体参数的含义就不多说了,请自行google。使用前先测试一下。

nginx -t

检测没问题后,重启 nginx

 service nginx restart

The above is the detailed content of How to enable SSL in Nginx. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:亿速云. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
NGINX Unit: Supporting Different Programming LanguagesNGINX Unit: Supporting Different Programming LanguagesApr 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

NGINXUnit supports multiple programming languages ​​and is implemented through modular design. 1. Loading language module: Load the corresponding module according to the configuration file. 2. Application startup: Execute application code when the calling language runs. 3. Request processing: forward the request to the application instance. 4. Response return: Return the processed response to the client.

Choosing Between NGINX and Apache: The Right Fit for Your NeedsChoosing Between NGINX and Apache: The Right Fit for Your NeedsApr 15, 2025 am 12:04 AM

NGINX and Apache have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency and low resource consumption scenarios. 2. Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and rich modules are required. By comparing their core features, performance differences, and best practices, you can help you choose the server software that best suits your needs.

How to start nginxHow to start nginxApr 14, 2025 pm 01:06 PM

Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to check whether nginx is startedHow to check whether nginx is startedApr 14, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

How to close nginxHow to close nginxApr 14, 2025 pm 01:00 PM

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst

How to configure nginx in WindowsHow to configure nginx in WindowsApr 14, 2025 pm 12:57 PM

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

How to solve nginx403 errorHow to solve nginx403 errorApr 14, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

The server does not have permission to access the requested resource, resulting in a nginx 403 error. Solutions include: Check file permissions. Check the .htaccess configuration. Check nginx configuration. Configure SELinux permissions. Check the firewall rules. Troubleshoot other causes such as browser problems, server failures, or other possible errors.

How to start nginx in LinuxHow to start nginx in LinuxApr 14, 2025 pm 12:51 PM

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.