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jQuery is a very popular JavaScript library that provides many convenient methods and functions that can help us more easily manipulate and manage components on HTML documents and web pages. In jQuery, there are many commonly used functions, including the before()
function. So, what exactly is before()
? What does it do? In this article, we will answer these questions one by one.
before()
Basic syntax of the functionIn jQuery, we can use the before()
function to insert new content before the element . Its basic syntax is as follows:
$(selector).before(content);
where selector
is the selector expression of the element before which content is to be inserted, and content
is the content to be inserted. content
can be HTML code, text, or a jQuery object.
before()
Function of the functionUsing the before()
function, we can insert new content anywhere on the page. For example, suppose we have the following HTML code:
<div id="myDiv"> <p>Hello World!</p> </div>
We can use the before()
function to insert a new piece of HTML code before this dc6dce4a544fdca2df29d5ac0ea9906b
element , as shown below:
$("#myDiv").before("<h1>Welcome</h1>");
This will insert a new 4a249f0d628e2318394fd9b75b4636b1
element before the myDiv
element, and the result of the page will be as follows:
Welcome
<div id="myDiv"> <p>Hello World!</p> </div>
We can also move an existing element to another position through the before()
function. For example, suppose we have the following HTML code:
<div> <p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p> </div> <div id="newDiv"></div>
We can use the before()
function and the selector to move the second e388a4556c0f65e1904146cc1a846bee
element to #newDiv
element, as shown below:
$("#newDiv").before($("div:first p:last"));
The final HTML code will be like this:
<div id="newDiv"> <p>Paragraph 2</p> </div> <div> <p>Paragraph 1</p> </div>
With the above code, we successfully added the second e388a4556c0f65e1904146cc1a846bee
The element is moved before the #newDiv
element.
before()
Chained use of functionsjQuery can use chained operations, which also means that before()
can be used multiple times function. For example, suppose we have the following HTML code:
<div id="myDiv"> <p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p> </div>
We can insert three new e388a4556c0f65e1904146cc1a846bee
elements before the #myDiv
element using the following code, As shown below:
$("#myDiv") .before("<p>New Paragraph 1</p>") .before("<p>New Paragraph 2</p>") .before("<p>New Paragraph 3</p>");
The final HTML code will be like this:
New Paragraph 3
New Paragraph 2
New Paragraph 1
<div id="myDiv"> <p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p> </div>
before()
function and insertBefore()
function ComparisonIn jQuery, the before()
function works very similarly to the JavaScript native insertBefore()
function. So, what's the difference between the two?
First of all, insertBefore()
is a native JavaScript function, and before()
is a function provided by jQuery. This means that the insertBefore()
function is more flexible than the before()
function and can be used in native JavaScript code. On the other hand, the before()
function is more convenient than the insertBefore()
function and can be called multiple times using chained operations.
Secondly, their parameter order is different. insertBefore()
The syntax of the function is:
parentElement.insertBefore(newElement, referenceElement);
Among them, parentElement
is the parent element into which the new element is to be inserted, and newElement
is The new element to be inserted, referenceElement
is the reference element before which the new element is to be inserted.
Comparisonbefore()
Function syntax:
$(referenceElement).before(newElement);
Among them, referenceElement
is the existing element and newElement
is the The new element inserted.
Finally, the before()
function returns the jQuery object containing the new element, while the insertBefore()
function returns the new element itself.
Through the introduction of this article, we understand the usage and function of the before()
function in jQuery. We can use the before()
function to insert new content at any position, or move an existing element to another position through a selector. We also showed that the before()
function can be used to chain operations to insert multiple new elements.
Compared with the native JavaScript function insertBefore()
, the before()
function is more convenient and slightly less flexible.
When using it, we should choose specific functions based on actual needs. Whether using before()
or insertBefore()
, they are very useful tools that can help us manage and manipulate elements on the web page more easily.
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