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In the process of web development, we often use jQuery to manipulate DOM objects. In actual development, some page data may be returned in XML format. In this case, the XML object needs to be converted into a jQuery object to facilitate DOM operations.
In JavaScript, XML objects can be obtained through the responseXML attribute of the XMLHttpRequest object. The XMLHttpRequest object is implemented through AJAX technology and obtains data in XML format by sending asynchronous requests. Assuming that we have successfully obtained the XML object, we need to convert it to a jQuery object.
In jQuery, we can use the $.parseXML() method to convert an XML string to an XML object, and then convert the XML object to a jQuery object.
The following is a simple example that demonstrates how to convert an XML object to a jQuery object:
//假设我们已经通过Ajax获取了XML对象 var xmlObj = ajaxGetXml(); //将XML对象转换为XML字符串 var xmlStr = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(xmlObj); //将XML字符串转换为jQuery对象 var $xml = $($.parseXML(xmlStr)); //操作jQuery对象 $xml.find('book').each(function(){ var title = $(this).find('title').text(); var author = $(this).find('author').text(); console.log(title + ' ' + author); });
In the above code, we first obtain the XML object through Ajax, and then convert it to XML string. Next, we use the $.parseXML() method to convert the XML string into an XML object, wrap it into a jQuery object, and save it in $xml. Finally, we can use jQuery methods to manipulate XML data just like normal jQuery objects.
It should be noted that before converting the XML object, the XML object needs to be converted into an XML string. Because XML objects and jQuery objects are different types of data, they cannot be converted directly. However, by converting XML objects into XML strings, you can easily convert XML data into jQuery objects to implement DOM operations.
In summary, the process of converting XML objects to jQuery objects can be divided into three steps:
In the actual development process, we can flexibly use these methods to achieve conversion between XML objects and jQuery objects according to specific needs.
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