java array
1) Declaration form:
type[] arrayName; Recommended method
type arrayName[];
2) 初始化: 方式一: type[] arrayName; arrayName = new type[] {element1, element2, element3, ...} 方式二: type[] arrayName = {element1, element2, element3, ...} 方式三:报错 type[] arrayName; arrayName = {element1, element2, element3, ...} 方式四: type[] arrayName = new type[length]; 说明: 方式四中,系统为数组元素分配初始值,如byte,int long - > 0, float,double -> 0.0, boolean -> false, 引用类型 -> null。 不要在进行数组初始化时,即指定数组长度,有为每个元素分配初始值。 数组长度是数组的属性,arrayName.length,即可访问。 foreach循环方法: for ( type var : array | collection ) { ... } 注:这种方法中var只是原集合中的一个副本,对var进行修改,不会改变原集合的内容。 3) 多维数组 type[][] arrName = new type[length][]; // 可以仅指定高维 type[][] arrName = new type[length2][length3]; String[][] str1 = new String[][] {new String[3], new String[] {"hello"}} // 可见低维长度可以不等 4) 操作数组工具类Arrays binarySearch, copyOf, sort, toString等 (补充用例)
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