PDO MySQL
如果文章有成千上万篇,该怎样保存?
数据保存有多种方式,比如单机文件、单机数据库(SQLite)、网络数据库(MySQL、MariaDB)等等。根据项目来选择,做Web一般采用MySQL,本书也以MySQL为例。
学校里应该学过SQL,如果没学过,请先自学《SQL 教程》 http://www.w3school.com.cn/sql/ 。
自学:1天。
假设这个在线阅读项目叫做“reader”,需要一个“文章”表“articles”。建库建表代码如下:
<code>CREATE DATABASE `reader` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;USE `reader`;CREATE TABLE `articles` (`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`author` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,`title` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,`content` text NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;</code>
然后修改 add_article_submit.php
,把文章保存到数据库中即可。代码如下:
<code><?php $input = $_POST;$dsn = 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=reader;charset=utf8';$user = 'root';$password = '1';$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password); //连接数据库$sql = 'INSERT INTO `articles` (`author`, `title`, `content`) VALUES (' . '/'' . $input['author'] . '/',/'' . $input['title'] . '/',/'' . $input['content'] . '/');';$stmt = $db->query($sql); //执行SQL$id = $db->lastInsertId(); //获得自增idif (!empty($id)) { $notice = '保存成功';} else { $notice = '出错了';}$d = array();$d['notice'] = array( 'msg' => '保存成功',);require_once __DIR__ . '/notice.html';</code>
然后首页 index.php
把这些文章查出来即可,代码如下:
<code><?php $dsn = 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=reader;charset=utf8';$user = 'root';$password = '1';$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);$sql = 'SELECT `id`, `author`, `title`, `content` FROM `articles` LIMIT 10';$stmt = $db->query($sql);$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);$articles = $stmt->fetchAll();$d = array();$d['articles'] = $articles;require_once __DIR__ . '/index.html';</code>
然后单篇阅读页 get_article.php
,根据id,查出一篇即可,这样比查出来所有文章合理多了。代码如下:
<code><?php $input = $_GET;$d = array();if (!isset($input['id']) || empty($input['id'])) { $d['notice'] = array( 'msg' => '出错了:缺少参数', ); require __DIR__ . '/notice.html'; exit;}$dsn = 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=reader;charset=utf8';$user = 'root';$password = '1';$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);$sql = 'SELECT `author`, `title`, `content` FROM `articles` WHERE id=' . $input['id'] . ' LIMIT 1';$stmt = $db->query($sql);$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);$r = $stmt->fetchAll();if (empty($r)) { $d['notice'] = array( 'msg' => '出错了:查无此文', ); require __DIR__ . '/notice.html'; exit;}$d = array();$d['article'] = $r[0];require_once __DIR__ . '/get_article.html';</code>
代码下载: https://github.com/sinkcup/php-ebook-online-reader/tree/0.4.0
现在可以发表、查看首页、单篇阅读,功能都实现了。
总结一下
我的技术水平
HTML | PHP | 数据存储 | HTTP协议 | 程序员的自我修养 | 装备 | 等级 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
语义化 | 让内容动起来 | 单机文件 | GET、POST | PC + Windows | 0.2 | |
表现与业务分离 | charset | Unicode | 0.3 | |||
PDO | MySQL | 0.4 |
已解决的问题
-
如何用PHP操作MySQL数据库?
使用PDO即可。
-
PDO、php_mysqli和php_mysql的区别是什么?
请自学了解。注意:php_mysql已废弃。
-
没钱,对现在的年轻人意味着什么?
luckystar神探:来,讲个故事。 从前有个骚年叫小明。不是姚小明,不是黄小明,也不是郭小明。就是一个普普通通的、扎人堆里找不出来的小明。 男,二十多岁,家境普通。口头禅是「还不是因为老子穷」。 高中时,和… http://zhi.hu/1P8D (分享自知乎)
待解决的问题
-
index.php
、get_article.php
等多个文件里都连了数据库,如果密码变了,每个地方都要改,怎么办?且听下回分解。
-
访问index.php是正常网页,但访问index.html看到了什么?
请进行实验。且听下回分解。
-
单引号能保存吗?会导致什么后果?
请按照截图进行实验。且听下回分解。

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