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Vue.js is one of the very popular JavaScript frameworks used by developers to build interactive web applications. If you have successfully built a Vue.js project and now want to upload it to the server for deployment, this article will show you how to do it.
Step 1: Confirm the web server environment
Before uploading and deploying your Vue.js application, you need to check that your web server environment is ready to handle and run it. Make sure your web server has Node.js installed and configured to support Vue.js applications.
Step 2: Package the Vue.js project into a production environment version
Packaging is a necessary step to convert the Vue.js project from development mode to production mode. In development mode, Vue.js projects can be slow and developers need to use a lot of tools and plugins when developing and testing applications. Converting your project to production mode will reduce file size and run faster. To package a Vue.js application into a production version, run the following command in the project root directory:
npm run build
This command will package your project into a set of static HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. They can be provided directly to the user by the server.
Step 3: Create the directory on the web server
Before performing this step, make sure you have administrator rights. Create a new directory on your web server to store the production version of your Vue.js project. For example, you can create a new directory named "vueapp" by entering the following command in the terminal:
mkdir /var/www/vueapp
Step 4: Upload the Vue.js production environment files to the web server
Use Use an FTP client or your favorite file transfer tool to upload the Vue.js project's production environment files to the directory you created in step 3. The files should include the packaged generated index.html file and a folder called "dist" that contains all the generated files required by the application.
Step 5: Configure the Web Server
Create a new virtual host configuration file on the web server to display the Vue.js application when the specified URL is accessed. Note that each web server may have slightly different steps in this process.
For example, on the Apache web server, you can use the following command to create a new virtual host configuration file:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/vueapp.conf
Add the following configuration in the file:
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName your-domain-name.com DocumentRoot /var/www/vueapp/dist/ <Directory /var/www/vueapp/dist/> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/vueapp-error_log CustomLog /var/log/apache2/vueapp-access_log common </VirtualHost>
In In the above code, we first specified the server name and pointed the document root to the directory where we uploaded the file previously. Then, we added a directory directive to allow the Apache server to read files in the directory. Under the error log and access log directive URLs, we configured the Apache server log file storage directory.
Then, we use the following command to link the newly created virtual host file to the Apache web server's site:
sudo a2ensite vueapp.conf
Finally, to make the new Apache configuration take effect, restart the Apache server:
sudo service apache2 restart
Step 6: Test the Vue.js application
Open your web browser, enter the specified domain name, and access your Vue.js application. If all goes well, you should be able to view and test your Vue.js application via a web browser.
Summary:
This article introduces how to deploy Vue.js applications. After completing all the steps, you should be able to run your Vue.js application on your web server successfully and easily. Note that each web server may have slightly different steps in performing this process. If you encounter any trouble during this process, please refer to your web server documentation or contact the relevant technical support personnel.
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