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After we complete the development of the Vue project, we need to package it and deploy it to the server so that we can access the project page in a network environment. This article will briefly introduce how to package and deploy Vue projects, and provide solutions to some common problems so that readers can successfully deploy Vue projects to the server.
1. Vue project packaging
Before you start packaging, you need to install Node.js and npm. If you have completed these steps, you can enter the root directory of the Vue project and execute the following commands in sequence:
npm run build
This command will generate a A folder named "dist". In the dist directory, there will be an "index.html" file and a "static" folder, which are the core files we need to upload to the server.
2. Deploy to the server
You can use the FTP tool to upload the dist folder to the server, or use the SSH command Transfer files to the server. Here we take using FTP as an example.
Before uploading files, you need to ensure that you have created your website root directory on the server. Upload the dist folder to the root directory of your website, and then ensure that the index.html file and static folder are both in the root directory of the website.
Before deploying the Vue project to the server, you need to ensure that Node.js and npm are installed on the server.
Use the SSH client to log in to the server, enter the root directory of the website, and execute the following command:
npm install -g http-server
After the installation is complete, execute the following command Start the server:
http-server -p 8080
This command will start a server on the local port 8080. You can access your website via http://your server IP address:8080.
When deploying a Vue project to the server, you may encounter some common problems. The following are some possible problems and their solutions:
1) 404 error occurs when accessing
If you receive a 404 error when accessing, it may be because your server is not configured correctly routing. You can try to use Hash mode for routing and modify the configuration file of the Vue project:
Modify in the src/router/index.js file:
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'hash',
routes: [
{ path: '/', name: 'Home', component: Home }, { path: '/about', name: 'About', component: About }
]
})
After modification, repackage and deploy to the server, and then access again.
2) Static file loading fails
If your static file fails to load, it may be because your server does not have the MIME type configured correctly. This problem can be solved by adding the following content to the Nginx configuration file:
location / {
add_header Content-Type "text/html";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
}
location ~* .(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|js|ico)$ {
add_header Content-Type "image/png";
add_header X-Content -Type-Options nosniff;
}
3) Server folder access permission issue
If you get a 403 error when uploading a Vue project to the server, it may be because your server does not Correct folder access permissions. This problem can be solved by executing the chmod command to change the folder permissions:
chmod 755 Folder name
IV. Conclusion
This article briefly introduces how to package and deploy Vue projects , and solved some possible problems. I hope this article can bring you some help when deploying your Vue project to the server. During the specific operation, specific adjustments need to be made based on the server's operating system and other conditions. I wish you success in completing the deployment of your Vue project.
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