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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialCentOS配置smaba与Windows共享文件_MySQL

CentOS

操作环境:CentOS 6.5 64bit
Linux与Linux间通过什么共享文件呢——NFS,Windows与Windows之间呢——共享文件功能就OK了,那Windows与Linux之间呢?
这就是本段要讲的东东——samba。

检查是否安装samba

# rmp -qa|grep samba
若安装了,则会显示如下,
samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.x86_64samba-common-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-client-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-168.el6_5.x86_64
否则,使用
# yum install smaba
安装samba.

配置samba

设置开机启动

# chkconfig smb on# chkconfig nmb on

也可以使用setup命令可通过界面配置开机启动服务,

# setup

setup

新建smb用户用于访问Linux共享文件

# useradd smb       # 新建用户# smbpasswd -a smb  # 修改密码

此时/home目录会增加一个smb的用户。该Linux用户目录将可直接共享到Windows下。若要共享其它文件,按步骤3配置文件。如果不用了,删除smb用户也是可以的,

# smbpasswd -x smb  # 删除smb用户

samba配置文件。

[tmp]comment = Tmp Directoriespath = /tmp                         # 共享的Linux目录public = no                         # 目录不公开writeable = yes                     # 可写browseable = yes                    # 可读valid users = smb                   # 访问用户,上面新建的,也可以使用原来已有的

让smaba通过防火墙

使用samba需要穿过防火墙,因此根据不同情况,这里提供3种方法:

方法1

# system-config-firewall

smb-firewall

方法2

配置/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件,添加

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT

允许139 445 137 138几个端口通过。配置完后重启防火墙,

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart

方法3

索性,把防火墙关了,

# service iptables stop    # 暂时关闭# chkconfig iptables off  # 永久关闭

关闭SELINUX

# vim /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=permissive

此时需要重启下系统,

# reboot

启动samba

# service samba start   # 启动# service samba restart # 重启

可以通过

# service samba status

查看samba启动状态。

Windows访问

先查看Linux虚拟机网络ip地址,

# ifconifgeth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:FD:DC:43            inet addr:192.168.56.58  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fefd:dc43/64 Scope:Link

在Windows下使用Win+R开启运行窗口,输入

//192.168.56.58

即可访问Linux共享的目录。

smb

此时使用

# smbstatus

查看连接状态。

smbstatus

文件访问权限:

若无法从Windows中往共享目录中拷贝文件,可能由于共享目录对smb用户的写权限不足,Linux中使用chmod 777 -R dir可改变dir目录权限。由于权限原因,本文中使用/tmp目录共享,因为/tmp目录对所有用户的权限比较开放。

参考

http://www.livingelsewhere.net/tag/unix-linux-samba-ftp-smb-cifs/
http://www.tangrucheng.com/centos6-5-setup-configure-samba.html
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