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javascript import failed

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2023-05-09 11:43:072615browse

JavaScript is a commonly used programming language. With the development of front-end technology, its application scope is becoming more and more extensive. However, sometimes when using JavaScript, you may encounter the problem of import failure. Let’s explore why this problem occurs and how to solve it.

In Javascript, import is a way to import modules in the ES6 module system, which allows us to easily introduce functions or variables of other modules into a module. When import fails, it is usually due to the following reasons:

  1. Incorrect file path: When using import to import a file, you need to specify the correct file path. If the file path is incorrect, the import will fail. The solution to this problem is simple, just check whether the file path is correct.
  2. Module not exported: If a function or variable of another module is called in one module, but the module does not export these contents, the import will fail. This problem can be solved by checking the exported function. For example, when using export to export a function or variable in another module, you need to add the keyword export before the export statement to allow other modules to import it.
  3. The browser does not support import: In some older browsers, the ES6 module import syntax may not be supported, causing the import to fail. This problem can be solved by using some conversion tools or downgrading to use the CommonJS require function.
  4. The imported module is not installed: If the module is not installed before importing it, the import will also fail. This problem can be solved by installing the required modules using npm command.

To sum up, the problem of import failure is usually not difficult to solve. You only need to find the specific problem and deal with it accordingly. Next, let's look at a practical example:

Suppose we have two files, one is main.js and the other is utils.js, where main.js needs to call functions in utils.js. The code of utils.js is as follows:

export function add(x, y) {
  return x + y;
}

The code of main.js is as follows:

import { add } from './utils.js';
console.log(add(1, 2));

In this example, when we run main.js, if utils.js The file path is incorrect, or there is no export function add in utils.js, or the browser does not support the ES6 module import syntax, or the utils.js module is not installed, which may cause the import to fail.

Therefore, before using the import statement, we need to check whether the file path is correct, whether there are exported functions, whether the browser supports ES6 module import syntax, and whether the required modules have been installed. Only after all issues are resolved can we successfully import the module.

In short, the problem of JavaScript import failure is relatively common in daily development, but as long as we find the problem, we must find a way to solve it in the next step. Only through continuous learning, exploration and practice can our Javascript technical level be continuously improved, so as to better cope with various technical challenges.

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