How to hyperlink in html

HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It contains various tags and attributes to achieve colorful effects. Among them, hyperlink is an important function, which can connect different web pages or different locations within the page to each other, helping users to quickly jump to the content of interest. Let's take a look at how to use HTML to implement hyperlinks.

First, we need to create a basic HTML document. In documents, we can use tags to create hyperlinks. This tag has two main attributes: href attribute and text attribute.

The href attribute is used to specify the URL address of the link target, that is, the web page or location that the user will jump to after clicking the link. Its value can be a complete URL address or a relative path. For example, if we want to link to the homepage of Baidu search engine, we can write like this:

<a href="https://www.baidu.com">百度搜索</a>

The text attribute is used to specify the text content of the link, that is, the link text that users see on the web page. It can be any text, including Chinese, English, numbers, etc. For example, if we want to link "Click here" to a news page, we can write:

<a href="news.html">点击这里</a>

The "news.html" here is a relative path, which means that there is a name in the folder where the current web page is located. The file is "news.html". Users will jump to this file after clicking the link.

In addition to the href and text attributes, the tag has some other optional attributes. One of the more commonly used is the target attribute, which is used to specify where the linked page should be opened. By default, the linked page will open in the current window. If we want to open the link in a new window, we can set the target attribute to "_blank". For example, if we want to open Baidu search in a new window, we can write like this:

<a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_blank">百度搜索</a>

In addition to the tag, there is also a special hyperlink: the anchor point. Anchor points are used to jump between different locations within the same page. They are usually used in document directories, navigation bars, etc. To create an anchor, we need to set an id attribute for the target location, and then use the # symbol plus the value of the attribute in the link. For example, if we want to link "Back to top" to the top of the page, we can write like this:

<a href="#top">回到顶部</a>
...
<div id="top">这里是页面顶部</div>

The #top here represents the element with the id "top" on the page. The user will jump to this after clicking the link. The location of the element.

In short, hyperlink is a commonly used function in HTML. It allows users to quickly access content of interest and provides great convenience for web browsing experience. Mastering the use of hyperlinks can allow us to better build web pages and improve the practicality and aesthetics of web pages.

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