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When using jQuery for page development, it is often necessary to obtain the row number of an element. For example, when building a table, the table needs to be operated based on the number of rows selected by the user, or the number of rows of a certain cell needs to be calculated based on its position, etc. This article will introduce how to use jQuery to get the row number of an element.
In HTML, a table consists of a series of table rows, and each table row consists of a A series of table cells. If we need to get the row number of a cell in the table, we can do it by the following method:
// 获取表格中第 i 行第 j 列的单元格 var cell = $('table tr:eq(' + i + ') td:eq(' + j + ')'); // 获取该单元格所在的行 var row = cell.closest('tr'); // 获取该行在表格中的索引 var rowIndex = row.index();
In the above code, we first use the :eq()
selector to get it The cell at row i
and column j
in the table, then use the closest()
method to get the row where the cell is located, and then use index( )
method gets the index of the row in the table.
Similar to a table, a list is also composed of a series of list items, and each list item contains multiple child elements. If we need to get the row number of an element in the list, we can do it by the following method:
// 获取列表中第 i 个元素 var item = $('ul li:eq(' + i + ')'); // 获取该元素所在的列表项 var li = item.closest('li'); // 获取该列表项在列表中的索引 var index = li.index();
In the above code, we first use the :eq()
selector to get the list The i
th element, then use the closest()
method to get the list item where the element is located, and then use the index()
method to get the list item in the list index in .
If we need to get the number of rows where the element whose text content is a certain value is located, we can pass The following method is implemented:
// 获取文本内容为 value 的元素 var element = $('table tr td:contains(' + value + ')'); // 获取该元素所在的行 var row = element.closest('tr'); // 获取该行在表格中的索引 var rowIndex = row.index();
In the above code, we first use the :contains()
selector to get the elements whose text content contains the specified value, and then use closest()
method to get the row where the element is located, and then use the index()
method to get the index of the row in the table.
If we need to get the number of rows of an element in the document, we can do it through the following methods:
// 获取某个元素 var element = $('#element-id'); // 获取该元素所在的父元素 var parent = element.parent(); // 获取该元素在父元素中的索引 var index = parent.children().index(element);
In the above code, we first use the selector to get an element in the document, then use the parent()
method to get the parent element of the element, and then use children()
method to get all child elements, and finally use the index()
method to get the index of the element in the parent element.
Summary
There are many ways to use jQuery to get the row number of an element. We can choose different methods according to the specific scenario. Whether in a table, list or document, jQuery can be used to easily obtain the row number of an element and perform related operations.
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