MySQL is currently one of the most popular open source database systems and is widely used in web applications and server-side applications. When using MySQL, it is sometimes necessary to change the root user's password. This article will introduce how to change the MySQL root user password.
- Login to MySQL
To change the root password of MySQL, you must first log in to the MySQL server. You can log in using the following command:
mysql -u root -p
This command will ask you to enter the password of the root user, if the password is correct, you will be logged in to the MySQL server.
- Execute SQL commands
In MySQL, you can use SQL commands to change the password. To change the root user's password, use the following SQL command:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password';
Where, 'new_password' is the new password you wish to set for the root user. Please note that when copying and pasting this statement into the MySQL terminal, 'new_password' should be replaced with the password of your choice.
- Refresh permissions
After changing the root password of MySQL, you should refresh the permissions of MySQL. To refresh permissions, execute the following SQL command:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
- Exit MySQL
After completing the password change and permission refresh, use the following command to exit MySQL:
EXIT;
At this point, you have successfully changed the MySQL root user password.
Summary
MySQL is a commonly used database management system, and its security cannot be ignored. This article introduces how to change the root user password of MySQL:
- Log in to MySQL
- Use SQL commands to change the password
- Refresh permissions
- Exit MySQL
When changing the MySQL root password, please remember to use a strong password and ensure that only necessary users are authorized to access the database.
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