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Building windows nodejs environment

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2023-05-08 10:17:37450browse

Node.js is an open source cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that can run JavaScript code on the server side. It is built on the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine and can implement efficient event-driven I/O operations and non-blocking I/O model. Using Node.js in web development can greatly improve development efficiency and performance. Therefore, many developers also hope to build a Node.js development environment in Windows systems. This article will introduce the steps to set up a Node.js environment in Windows systems.

1. Install Node.js

The first step is to download the Node.js installation package. The latest version of Node.js can be downloaded from the official website https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/. Just choose the appropriate version and click download. After the download is complete, double-click to run the installation package and follow the instructions to complete the installation.

2. Set environment variables

After the installation is completed, you need to set the environment variables so that you can use Node.js commands on the command line. The specific setting steps are as follows:

  1. Click the "Start" button on the computer, then right-click and select "Computer" (or "This PC") and select "Properties".
  2. In the menu on the left, select "Advanced System Settings".
  3. In the next dialog box, click "Environment Variables".
  4. Find the "Path" variable in the system variables and double-click to open it.
  5. In editing environment variables, click "New" and enter the installation path of Node.js. For example: "C:\Program Files\nodejs\".
  6. Click "OK" to save the settings and close all open dialog boxes.

3. Install npm package manager

npm is the default package manager for Node.js, which can easily manage software packages and is generally installed together. You can also download the corresponding npm installation package from the official website, but if you are installing the latest version of Node.js, npm has been installed automatically. In Windows systems, you need to open a command prompt and run the "npm -v" command to check whether npm is installed. If the version number is returned, it means that npm has been installed.

4. Verify Node.js environment

After completing the above steps, you can verify whether Node.js is installed successfully. Open the command prompt and enter the "node -v" command. If the current Node.js version number is returned, it means that the Node.js environment has been set up successfully. If an error occurs, you can check whether the previous steps are correct or reinstall Node.js and npm.

Summary:

It is difficult to build a Node.js environment in Windows system, but following the above steps can simplify the process. I hope this article can help developers who want to develop Node.js on Windows systems. Although Windows is not the most suitable environment for Node.js development, for some beginners or developers who need to develop in Windows systems, it is still necessary to build a Node.js environment.

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