php delete elements in array

In PHP, deleting elements in an array is a very common operation. Arrays are a very useful data type capable of storing multiple values. Deleting elements from an array can make the array more compact and make the array's contents easier to maintain. PHP provides several methods to delete array elements, and this article will introduce you to several of them.

1. unset function

The unset function is one of the more commonly used functions in PHP and can be used to release the memory space of variables. In an array, it can be used to delete an element at a specified index. The sample code is as follows:

<?php // 删除数组中的指定元素
$fruits = array("apple","banana","cherry","date");
unset($fruits[1]);
print_r($fruits);
?>

Output result:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [2] => cherry
    [3] => date
)

As you can see, using the unset function, we successfully deleted the element with index 1 (that is, banana) from the $fruits array. . It should be noted that using the unset function only releases the memory space of the array elements and does not reorder the array indexes.

2. array_splice function

The array_splice function can be used to slice an array or delete elements in an array. It can remove the specified range from the original array and return the new array after removing the elements. The sample code is as follows:

<?php // 删除数组中的指定元素
$fruits = array("apple","banana","cherry","date");
array_splice($fruits, 1, 1);
print_r($fruits);
?>

Output result:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [1] => cherry
    [2] => date
)

As you can see, using the array_splice function, we also successfully deleted the element with subscript 1 (that is, banana) from the $fruits array ) and reorder the indexes of the array.

3. array_filter function

The array_filter function can be used to filter out unnecessary elements in the array, or to delete elements in the array that meet a certain condition. This function will return a new array containing only elements that meet the condition. The sample code is as follows:

<?php // 删除数组中的指定元素
$fruits = array("apple","banana","cherry","date");
$fruits = array_filter($fruits, function($value) {
    return $value != "banana";
});
print_r($fruits);
?>

Output result:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [2] => cherry
    [3] => date
)

As you can see, using the array_filter function, we also successfully deleted the element with the value "banana" from the $fruits array.

Summary

The above introduces several methods of deleting array elements in PHP. In actual development, we can choose a method that suits us according to actual needs. It should be noted that when using the unset function and array_splice function, the deleted elements will leave a hole in the new array, and when using the array_filter function, the new array will remove the deleted elements.

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