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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial详解Mysql多表联合查询效率分析及优化_MySQL

代码如下:

SELECT column_name FROM table1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN table2 ON table1.column=table2.column 
b. RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN:

RIGHT与LEFT JOIN相似不同的仅仅是除了显示符合连接条件的结果之外,还需要显示右表中不符合连接条件的数据列,相应使用NULL对应

代码如下:

SELECT column_name FROM table1 RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN table2 ON table1.column=table2.column 


Tips:

代码如下:

SELECT * FROM table1,table2 WHERE table1.id=table2.id; 

2. ON

mysql>

代码如下:

SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id=table2.id; 
 
SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id=table2.id 
LEFT JOIN table3 ON table2.id=table3.id; 


3. USING子句,如果连接的两个表连接条件的两个列具有相同的名字的话可以使用USING

 例如:

SELECT FROM LEFT JOIN USING ()

 

连接多于两个表的情况举例:

mysql>

SELECT artists.Artist, cds.title, genres.genre  
 
FROM cds  
 
LEFT JOIN genres N cds.genreID = genres.genreID  
 
LEFT JOIN artists ON cds.artistID = artists.artistID; 

 或者 mysql>

SELECT artists.Artist, cds.title, genres.genre  
 
FROM cds  
 
LEFT JOIN genres ON cds.genreID = genres.genreID  
 
 LEFT JOIN artists -> ON cds.artistID = artists.artistID 
 
 WHERE (genres.genre = 'Pop'); 

  --------------------------------------------

  代码如下:

SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (column1) WHERE t2.column2=5; 


因此,可以安全地将查询转换为普通联接:

代码如下:

SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t2.column2=5 AND t1.column1=t2.column1; 


这样可以更快,因为如果可以使查询更佳,MySQL可以在表t1之前使用表t2。为了强制使用表顺序,使用STRAIGHT_JOIN。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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