1.interator interface definition
Iterator is the simplest implementation of Java iterator.
public interface Iterator { boolean hasNext(); Object next(); void remove(); }
2. Commonly used methods in Iterator
(1)E next(): Returns the next element in the iteration
(2)boolean hasNext(): Returns true if the iteration has more elements
3.Iterator iteration instance
public class IteratorDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Collection<String> coll = new ArrayList<String>(); //多态 coll.add("abc1"); coll.add("abc2"); coll.add("abc3"); coll.add("abc4"); // 迭代器,对集合ArrayList中的元素进行取出 // 调用集合的方法iterator()获取Iterator接口的实现类的对象 Iterator<String> it = coll.iterator(); // 接口实现类对象,调用方法hasNext()判断集合中是否有元素 // boolean b = it.hasNext(); // System.out.println(b); // 接口的实现类对象,调用方法next()取出集合中的元素 // String s = it.next(); // System.out.println(s); // 迭代是反复内容,使用循环实现,循环的终止条件:集合中没元素, hasNext()返回了false while (it.hasNext()) { String s = it.next(); System.out.println(s); } } }
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