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How to answer the java interview try-with-resources question

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2023-04-29 12:16:17763browse

 前言:

这个语句的作用是,确保该语句执行之后,关闭每一个资源,也就是说它确保了每个资源都在生命周期结束之后被关闭,因此,比如读写文件,我们就不需要显示的调用close()方法

这个语句的大致模板如下:

How to answer the java interview try-with-resources question

我们可以看到我们把需要关闭的资源都放到try()这个括号里面去了,之前都是对异常的捕获,怎么还可以写资源语句,这就是奇妙之处,注意分号啊,最后一个资源可以不用加分号,中间的都要加分号,并且,对于java7来说,变量的声明必须放在括号里面。 

下面来说一下具体实现原理:

首先在try()里面的类,必须实现了如下这个接口

How to answer the java interview try-with-resources question

这个接口也叫自动关闭资源接口.我们想要写这样的语句,必须去实现它里面的close()方法

How to answer the java interview try-with-resources question

对于这个类,很多类都已经做了默认实现,所以我们没有必要显示去山实现这样一个东西,直接拿来用就可以了,比如:

How to answer the java interview try-with-resources question

 我们这些常见的文件操作类,都已经做了实现。

这样的做法有助于我们写非常复杂的finally块,话不多说,直接上代码:

ImageCopy.java

import java.io.*;
public class ImageCopy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File srcFile = new File("F:\\java课程资料\\王也.png");
        File destFile = new File("E:\\717.png");
        copyImage(srcFile,destFile);
    }
    //这个采用一边读,一边写的思路来做
    public static void copyImage(File srcFile, File destFile)  {
        //这个太繁琐了,我们把它进行改进
       /* FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buff,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }*/
       //这里会自动帮我们关闭打开的这些资源
       try( FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos)
       ) {
           byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
           int len = 0;
           while((len = bis.read(buff)) != -1) {
               bos.write(buff,0,len);
           }
       }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //采用字符流来读取文本操作
    public static void copyText(File srcFile,File destFile) {
        InputStreamReader fr = null;
        OutputStreamWriter fw = null;
        try {
            fr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(srcFile),"gbk");
          //  fw = new FileWriter(destFile);
            fw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destFile),"gbk");
            char[] buff = new char[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = fr.read(buff)) != -1) {
                System.out.println("读取到的长度:" + len);
                fw.write(buff,0,len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    fw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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