Difference
1. In the declaring class, member variables do not declare instance variables, but are placed in static inner classes. This approach is similar to that of a slacker. They all use a class loading mechanism to ensure that there is only one thread to initialize the instance. The difference is that the Holder single mode puts the initialization of the instance into a static category to achieve lazy loading.
The core of the Holder mode is static variables, which are convenient enough and thread-safe; holding real examples through the static Holder class indirectly implements lazy loading.
2. Features, realizes lazy loading, good performance and thread safety.
Example
public class Singleton { /** * 类级的内部类,也就是静态的成员式内部类,该内部类的实例与外部类的实例 * 没有绑定关系,而且只有被调用到才会装载,从而实现了延迟加载 */ private static class SingletonHolder{ /** * 静态初始化器,由JVM来保证线程安全 */ private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); } /** * 私有化构造方法 */ private Singleton(){ } public static Singleton getInstance(){ return SingletonHolder.instance; } }
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