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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRHEL6.5编译安装MySQL5.6.26教程_MySQL

一、准备编译环境,安装所需依赖包

yum groupinstall 'Development' -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel -y
yum install readline-devel pcre-devel ncurses-devel bison-devel cmake -y

二、编译安装

1、使用cmake编译,cmake编译方式不同于make,对比如下:

make:

 ./configure
 ./configure --help
cmake:
 cmake .
 cmake . -LH or ccmake .

2、编译选项

  指定安装路径常用的选项

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

  存储引擎配置:

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

  若要明确指定不编译某个引擎,可以使用类似如下命令:

-DWITHOUT__STORAGE_ENGINE=1

  若要编译其他功能,如SSL等,则可以使用如下选项来实现编译时使用某功能或不使用:

-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

  其他常用选项:

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1

  具体编译选项可以参考官方文档http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

  如要清除编译后生成的文件可以使用make clean命令

  编译之后就可以make && make install安装了

 三、配置MySQL

1、为MySQL提供账号,以安全方式运行进程,修改MySQL安装目录属主属组

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

2、初始化MySQL

MYSQL_$HOME/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/locla/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

3、 为MySQL提供主配置文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4、为MySQL提供sysv服务脚本、并添加到服务启动列表

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld

5、将MySQL MAN手册添加到MAN搜索路径,修改/etc/man.conf添加

MANPAN /usr/local/mysql/man

6、输出MySQL头文件至系统头文件路径

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

7、输出MySQL库文件到系统查找路径,并让系统重新载入系统库

echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
ldconfig

8、修改环境变量加入MySQL,编辑/etc/profile添加路径、并重新载入

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
source /etc/profile

9、至此安装结束,启动MySQL

service mysqld start

以上内容就是小编跟大家分享的RHEL6.5编译安装MySQL5.6.26教程,希望大家喜欢。

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