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How to convert one-dimensional array to two-dimensional in php

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2023-04-27 09:03:10905browse

In PHP programming, arrays are a very important data type. We often need to operate on arrays, and in actual development, sometimes we need to convert one-dimensional arrays into two-dimensional arrays. At this time we need Use some basic PHP functions to complete this conversion task. Below we will introduce in detail how to convert a one-dimensional array in PHP to a two-dimensional array.

1. What are one-dimensional arrays and two-dimensional arrays?

In PHP, arrays are divided into one-dimensional arrays and multi-dimensional arrays. One-dimensional arrays refer to arrays with only one row of data, while two-dimensional arrays are arrays with multiple rows and columns.

For example, the following is a one-dimensional array:

$Array = array("apple","orange","banana");

And the following is a two-dimensional array:

$Array = array(
  array("apple",1,2),
  array("orange",2,3),
  array("banana",3,4)
);

2. How to convert a one-dimensional array to a two-dimensional array?

So, in actual programming, how do we convert a one-dimensional array into a two-dimensional array? In fact, this problem is not difficult. We can convert a one-dimensional array into a two-dimensional array by traversing the one-dimensional array. Below, we will introduce this process in detail.

  1. Method 1: Use a for loop to traverse a one-dimensional array

The first method is to convert by using a for loop to traverse a one-dimensional array. The code is as follows:

$Array = array("apple","orange","banana","grape","pear","peach","watermelon");
$Array2 = array();
for($i=0;$i<count($Array);$i=$i+2)
{
    $Array2[] = array($Array[$i],$Array[$i+1]);
}

In the above code, we first define a one-dimensional array $Array, and then define an empty two-dimensional array $Array2. In the for loop, we use the $i variable to traverse the one-dimensional array, and increment it by 2 each time, so that two adjacent elements in $Array can be taken out to form a two-dimensional array, and then added to $Array2 .

  1. Method 2: Use the array_chunk function to divide the one-dimensional array into multiple small arrays, and then traverse it

The second method is to use the array_chunk function to divide the one-dimensional array into Divide it into multiple small arrays, and then traverse it. The code is as follows:

$Array = array("apple","orange","banana","grape","pear","peach","watermelon");
$Array2 = array_chunk($Array,2);
$newArray= array();
foreach ($Array2 as $value) {
  $newArray[] = $value;
}

In the above code, we first define a one-dimensional array $Array, and then use the array_chunk function to divide the one-dimensional array into multiple small arrays. Array, where parameter 2 represents the number of elements in each small array. In the foreach loop, we put each small array into the newly defined two-dimensional array $newArray.

3. Summary

Through the above two methods, we can convert the one-dimensional array in PHP into a two-dimensional array. Of course, these are just two relatively simple and commonly used methods. In fact, there are many other ways to complete this conversion task. In the process of writing code, we should choose the corresponding method based on specific business scenarios to improve the efficiency and readability of the program.

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