How to set accepted length in Vue

Vue often needs to process the length of input box input to ensure that the content input by the user meets the requirements. In many cases we want to limit the length of user input, especially when it involves sensitive information such as usernames and passwords. How to set the accepted length in Vue? The following will introduce it from three aspects: basic concepts, component implementation and practical applications.

1. Basic concepts

Before introducing how to set the acceptance length in Vue, you first need to understand some basic concepts.

1. Input box

The input box refers to a control in which users can enter characters, numbers, etc. The input box is encapsulated in Vue, and two-way binding with the input box can be achieved through v-model.

2. Length

The length refers to the number of characters entered in the input box. In Vue, you can get the content in the input box through the value of v-model, and use the length of the content to limit it.

3. Prevent special character injection

When limiting the length, you need to pay attention to the problem of special character injection. Special character injection refers to attacking the system or performing illegal operations by entering special characters. In order to avoid special character injection, the input value of the input box needs to be filtered or escaped.

2. Component implementation

To limit the input length of the input box, it can be achieved by customizing components. The following takes a simple input box component as an example to demonstrate how to set the acceptance length.

1. Define the component

First, define an input box component in Vue, including an input box and the corresponding length limit. The specific code is as follows:

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="text" v-model="inputValue" @input="onInput" />
    <div>{{ count }}/20</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      inputValue: "",
      count: 0,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    onInput() {
      this.count = this.inputValue.length;
      if (this.count > 20) {
        this.inputValue = this.inputValue.slice(0, 20);
        this.count = this.inputValue.length;
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

2. Parsing code

The above code defines a data attribute named inputValue, which is used to store the value of the input box. At the same time, a data attribute named count is defined, which is used to calculate the length of characters in the input box. Listen to the input event in the onInput method to implement two-way binding and length limitation of the input box. When the length of characters in the input box exceeds 20, the first 20 characters will be cut off from the content in the input box.

3. Use components

Introduce and use the input box component wherever you need to use it. The specific code is as follows:

<template>
  <div>
    <input-length-limit />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import InputLengthLimit from "@/components/InputLengthLimit.vue";

export default {
  components: {
    InputLengthLimit,
  },
};
</script>

The above code uses Vue's component component to introduce the InputLengthLimit component defined above into the current component. Then use this component directly in the template to limit the length of the input box.

3. Practical Application

In addition to custom components, you can also use the instructions provided by Vue to limit the length of the input box in actual applications. The following uses a practical application scenario to demonstrate how to use instructions to set the acceptance length.

1. Scenario description

Suppose there is a registration page, which contains four input boxes: user name, password, confirm password and email. Among them, the length of the username and password input boxes needs to be limited to 20 characters, and the length of the email input box needs to be limited to 50 characters.

2. Code implementation

The specific code is as follows:

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="form-item">
      <label for="username">用户名：</label>
      <input id="username" v-limit-length:20 />
    </div>
    <div class="form-item">
      <label for="password">密码：</label>
      <input id="password" v-limit-length:20 />
    </div>
    <div class="form-item">
      <label for="confirm-password">确认密码：</label>
      <input id="confirm-password" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-item">
      <label for="email">邮箱：</label>
      <input id="email" v-limit-length:50 />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  directives: {
    "limit-length": {
      inserted: function(el, binding) {
        el.addEventListener("input", function() {
          const maxLength = binding.value;
          const inputValue = el.value;
          if (inputValue.length > maxLength) {
            el.value = inputValue.slice(0, maxLength);
          }
        });
      },
    },
  },
};
</script>

In the above code, the custom instruction v-limit-length is used to limit the length of the input box. Bind this instruction to each input box on the registration page to implement length restrictions on different input boxes. In the inserted hook function of the instruction, the input event of the input box is monitored to implement monitoring and length limitation of the input box input.

4. Summary

The limit on the length of the input box in Vue can be implemented through custom components or instructions. During the implementation process, you need to pay attention to the problem of special character injection, and filter or escape the input value of the input box to ensure the security of the system. Applying the above method can easily limit the length of the input box and improve the ease of use and user experience of the system.

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