How to get the click dom object in vue

Vue.js is a popular JavaScript framework that provides many powerful features that make developing web applications easier and more efficient. One of the important features is the ability to get clicked DOM objects, let's take a deeper look at this feature.

For Vue.js developers, getting the clicked DOM object is a very important task. Because in web applications, we often need to know which DOM element the user clicked so that we can respond appropriately to this element. Vue.js provides several methods for obtaining clicked DOM objects. We will explain them one by one as follows.

1. Using event binding

Vue.js provides a @click event binding, which can be used to bind a single Hit incident. In the event handler, we can access the event object and get the target element (i.e. the clicked element) from the event object.

For example, if we want to get the DOM object of a button when the user clicks it, we can write like this:

<template>
  <button @click="handleClick">点击我</button>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    handleClick(event) {
      console.log(event.target)
    },
  },
}
</script>

In the above example, we added a Click event binding, when the user clicks the button, the handleClick method will be called, and the event object will be passed to the method as a parameter. In the handleClick method, we can get the DOM object of the clicked button by accessing the event.target property.

2. Use ref reference

In addition to event binding, Vue.js also provides a ref tag that can be used to reference in templates an element. The DOM object of this element can be accessed anywhere in the Vue.js component using the ref tag.

Suppose we have an input box and want to get the DOM object of the input box when the user inputs, you can write like this:

<template>
  <div>
    <label>请输入姓名：</label>
    <input ref="inputName" type="text" @input="handleInput" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    handleInput() {
      console.log(this.$refs.inputName)
    },
  },
}
</script>

In the above example, we use ref# The ## attribute references the input box and names it inputName. In the handleInput method, we can access the DOM object of the input box through this.$refs.inputName. All elements referenced by ref can be accessed in the Vue.js component through the $refs attribute.

Use custom instructions

In addition to the above two methods, Vue.js also provides a custom instruction that can be used to obtain the clicked DOM object . This directive can be registered globally or locally and used as follows:

<template>
  <button v-click="handleClick">点击我</button>
</template>

<script>
Vue.directive('click', {
  bind(el, binding, vnode) {
    el.addEventListener('click', () => {
      binding.value(el)
    })
  },
})

export default {
  methods: {
    handleClick(el) {
      console.log(el)
    },
  },
}
</script>

In the above example, we have defined a custom directive

v-click, which is used when the element is The bound method is called when clicked. In the bind method of the directive, we add a click event listener to the element and call the bound value when the event is fired. In the template, we bind the method to the button using the v-click directive and pass the clicked element as a parameter to the method.

Summary

Getting clicked DOM objects is a common task in Vue.js development. This article introduces several methods in Vue.js to obtain clicked DOM objects, namely event binding, using

ref references and custom instructions. In practice, we can choose the method that best suits the current scenario as needed and make appropriate adjustments according to its characteristics and limitations. I hope this article can be helpful to Vue.js developers.

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