下面分别介绍本地数据库的各个API及其使用方法。
1、利用openDatabase创建数据库
我们可以利用openDatabase方法创建数据库。openDatabase方法传递五个参数,分别是:数据库名、数据库版本号(可省略)、对数据库的描述、设置分配的数据库的大小、回调函数。
如果我们要创建一个本地数据库,可以执行如下代码:
var myWebDatabase = openDatabase(“user”, ”1.0”, “user info”, 1024*1024, function(){});
这样就创建了一个用户信息表。之后可以对创建的本地数据库是否成功进行验证:
- if(!dataBase){
- alert(“The database has been created successfully!”);
- }else{
- alert(“The database has not been successfully created.”)
- }if(!dataBase){
- alert(“The database has been created successfully!”);
- }else{
- alert(“The database has not been successfully created.”)
- }
2、利用executeSql方法执行sql语句
使用executeSql方法,我们可以直接执行正常的sql语句,如下:
context.executeSql(‘INSERT INTO testTable(id,name) VALUES (1,”Martin”)’);
当然,这里只体现了executeSql的功能,并没有确切说明executeSql方法怎么用,用在哪里。要想使用该方法就必须介绍transaction。
3、利用transaction处理事务
该方法用来处理事务,可以传递三个参数:包含事务内容的一个方法、执行成功的回调函数、执行失败的回调函数(后两者可以省略)。
结合transaction和executeSql,我们就可在我们之前创建的数据库中添加创建数据表并添加数据了,代码如下:
- myWebDatabase.transaction(function (context) {
- context.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS testTable (id unique, name)');
- context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (0, "Byron")');
- context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (1, "Casper")');
- context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (2, "Frank")');
- });
sql语句的含义不多解释,但从这里已经可以很明白的看出如何在本地数据库中,想在一般数据库中一样创建数据库数据表并添加数据了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

H5 (HTML5) will improve web content and design through new elements and APIs. 1) H5 enhances semantic tagging and multimedia support. 2) It introduces Canvas and SVG, enriching web design. 3) H5 works by extending HTML functionality through new tags and APIs. 4) Basic usage includes creating graphics using it, and advanced usage involves WebStorageAPI. 5) Developers need to pay attention to browser compatibility and performance optimization.

H5 brings a number of new functions and capabilities, greatly improving the interactivity and development efficiency of web pages. 1. Semantic tags such as enhance SEO. 2. Multimedia support simplifies audio and video playback through and tags. 3. Canvas drawing provides dynamic graphics drawing tools. 4. Local storage simplifies data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage. 5. The geolocation API facilitates the development of location-based services.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

The core features of HTML5 include semantic tags, multimedia support, offline storage and local storage, and form enhancement. 1. Semantic tags such as, etc. to improve code readability and SEO effect. 2. Simplify multimedia embedding with labels. 3. Offline storage and local storage such as ApplicationCache and LocalStorage support network-free operation and data storage. 4. Form enhancement introduces new input types and verification properties to simplify processing and verification.

H5 provides a variety of new features and functions, greatly enhancing the capabilities of front-end development. 1. Multimedia support: embed media through and elements, no plug-ins are required. 2. Canvas: Use elements to dynamically render 2D graphics and animations. 3. Local storage: implement persistent data storage through localStorage and sessionStorage to improve user experience.

H5 and HTML5 are different concepts: HTML5 is a version of HTML, containing new elements and APIs; H5 is a mobile application development framework based on HTML5. HTML5 parses and renders code through the browser, while H5 applications need to run containers and interact with native code through JavaScript.

Key elements of HTML5 include,,,,,, etc., which are used to build modern web pages. 1. Define the head content, 2. Used to navigate the link, 3. Represent the content of independent articles, 4. Organize the page content, 5. Display the sidebar content, 6. Define the footer, these elements enhance the structure and functionality of the web page.

There is no difference between HTML5 and H5, which is the abbreviation of HTML5. 1.HTML5 is the fifth version of HTML, which enhances the multimedia and interactive functions of web pages. 2.H5 is often used to refer to HTML5-based mobile web pages or applications, and is suitable for various mobile devices.


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