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HomeWeb Front-endH5 TutorialHTML5本地数据库基础操作详解_html5教程技巧

下面分别介绍本地数据库的各个API及其使用方法。

1、利用openDatabase创建数据库

我们可以利用openDatabase方法创建数据库。openDatabase方法传递五个参数,分别是:数据库名、数据库版本号(可省略)、对数据库的描述、设置分配的数据库的大小、回调函数。

如果我们要创建一个本地数据库,可以执行如下代码:

var myWebDatabase = openDatabase(“user”, ”1.0”, “user info”, 1024*1024, function(){}); 

这样就创建了一个用户信息表。之后可以对创建的本地数据库是否成功进行验证:

SQL Code复制内容到剪贴板
  1. if(!dataBase){     
  2. alert(“The database has been created successfully!”);     
  3. }else{     
  4. alert(“The database has not been successfully created.”)     
  5. }if(!dataBase){     
  6. alert(“The database has been created successfully!”);     
  7. }else{     
  8. alert(“The database has not been successfully created.”)     
  9. }     
  10.   

2、利用executeSql方法执行sql语句

使用executeSql方法,我们可以直接执行正常的sql语句,如下:

context.executeSql(‘INSERT INTO testTable(id,name) VALUES (1,”Martin”)’);

当然,这里只体现了executeSql的功能,并没有确切说明executeSql方法怎么用,用在哪里。要想使用该方法就必须介绍transaction。

3、利用transaction处理事务

该方法用来处理事务,可以传递三个参数:包含事务内容的一个方法、执行成功的回调函数、执行失败的回调函数(后两者可以省略)。

结合transaction和executeSql,我们就可在我们之前创建的数据库中添加创建数据表并添加数据了,代码如下:

JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
  1. myWebDatabase.transaction(function (context) {     
  2.            context.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS testTable (id unique, name)');     
  3.            context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (0, "Byron")');     
  4.            context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (1, "Casper")');     
  5.            context.executeSql('INSERT INTO testTable (id, name) VALUES (2, "Frank")');     
  6.          });     
  7.   

sql语句的含义不多解释,但从这里已经可以很明白的看出如何在本地数据库中,想在一般数据库中一样创建数据库数据表并添加数据了。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

本文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/fareise/article/details/50786594

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