Canvas 绘图 API 都没有定义在
Canvas API 也使用了路径的表示法。但是,路径由一系列的方法调用来定义,而不是描述为字母和数字的字符串,比如调用 beginPath() 和 arc() 方法。
一旦定义了路径,其他的方法,如 fill(),都是对此路径操作。绘图环境的各种属性,比如 fillStyle,说明了这些操作如何使用。
使用Canvas画中国国旗,代码:
- nbsp;HTML>
- html>
- head>
- meta charset="UTF-8">
- title>中国标准国旗title>
- head>
- body>
- canvas id="canvas" width="600" height="400">canvas>
- script type="text/javascript">
- // 使用HTML5绘制标准五星红旗
- var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
- var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
- var width = canvas.width;
- var height = width * 2 / 3;
- var w = width / 30;//小网格的宽
- context.fillStyle = "red";
- context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- var maxR = 0.15, minR = 0.05;//
- var maxX = 0.25, maxY = 0.25;//大五星的位置
- var minX = [0.50, 0.60, 0.60, 0.50];
- var minY = [0.10, 0.20, 0.35, 0.45];
- // 画大 ☆
- var ox = height * maxX, oy = height * maxY;
- create5star(context, ox, oy, height * maxR, "#ff0", 0);//绘制五角星
- // 画小 ★
- for (var idx = 0; idx 4; idx++) {
- var sx = minX[idx] * height, sy = minY[idx] * height;
- var theta = Math.atan((oy - sy) / (ox - sx));
- create5star(context, sx, sy, height * minR, "#ff0", -Math.PI / 2 + theta);
- }
- //辅助线
- context.moveTo(0, height / 2)
- context.lineTo(width, height / 2);
- context.stroke();
- context.moveTo(width / 2, 0);
- context.lineTo(width / 2, height);
- context.stroke();
- //画网格,竖线
- for (var j = 0; j 15; j++) {
- context.moveTo(j * w, 0);
- context.lineTo(j * w, height / 2);
- context.stroke();
- }
- //画网格,横线
- for (var j = 0; j 10; j++) {
- context.moveTo(0, j * w);
- context.lineTo(width / 2, j * w);
- context.stroke();
- }
- //画大圆
- context.beginPath();
- context.arc(ox, oy, maxR * height, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
- context.closePath();
- context.stroke();
- // 画小圆
- for (var idx = 0; idx 4; idx++) {
- context.beginPath();
- var sx = minX[idx] * height, sy = minY[idx] * height;
- context.arc(sx, sy, height * minR, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
- context.closePath();
- context.stroke();
- }
- //大圆中心与小圆中心连接线
- for (var idx = 0; idx 4; idx++) {
- context.moveTo(ox, oy);
- var sx = minX[idx] * height, sy = minY[idx] * height;
- context.lineTo(sx, sy);
- context.stroke();
- }
- //绘制五角星
- /**
- * 创建一个五角星形状. 该五角星的中心坐标为(sx,sy),中心到顶点的距离为radius,rotate=0时一个顶点在对称轴上
- * rotate:绕对称轴旋转rotate弧度
- */
- function create5star(context, sx, sy, radius, color, rotato){
- context.save();
- context.fillStyle = color;
- context.translate(sx, sy);//移动坐标原点
- context.rotate(Math.PI + rotato);//旋转
- context.beginPath();//创建路径
- var x = Math.sin(0);
- var y = Math.cos(0);
- var dig = Math.PI / 5 * 4;
- for (var i = 0; i 5; i++) {//画五角星的五条边
- var x = Math.sin(i * dig);
- var y = Math.cos(i * dig);
- context.lineTo(x * radius, y * radius);
- }
- context.closePath();
- context.stroke();
- context.fill();
- context.restore();
- }
- script>
- body>
- html>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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