How to install GitHub on Linux

GitHub is a popular code hosting platform that provides excellent version control and collaboration functions to make team development projects more efficient. The Linux system is one of the widely used operating systems, and many developers also like to work on Linux. So this article will introduce how to install GitHub on Linux so that you can enjoy the convenience provided by GitHub.

1. Installing Git

First of all, using GitHub on a Linux system requires installing Git. If you have already installed it, please skip this step. The method of installing Git on Linux varies from system to system. The following is how to install Git on Ubuntu system.

Open a terminal and run the following command:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git

This will update the package list and install Git.

2. Download GitHub

Before installing GitHub, you need to download the corresponding installation package from the official website. The official download address is: https://git-scm.com/downloads.

Please download the corresponding installation package according to your system version. After downloading, enter the folder where the installation package is located in the terminal, for example:

cd Downloads

3. Install GitHub

After entering the folder where the installation package is located, unzip and install GitHub:

tar -xvf git-2.33.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.33.0/
make prefix=/usr/local all
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install

The "2.33.0" in the above command should be replaced with the version number of the downloaded installation package.

4. Verify installation

After the installation is complete, you can verify whether the software was successfully installed by running the following command:

git --version

If the installation is successful, the terminal will display The version number of the currently installed Git.

5. Configuring Git

After the Git installation is complete, some configuration is required to allow GitHub to be used normally. The configuration file is a .gitconfig file located in the user's home directory. This file can be edited with the following command:

nano ~/.gitconfig

You can set the username and email address in the configuration file, and these information will be displayed in the submitted records:

[user]
    name = Your Name
    email = your.email@example.com

In addition, the configuration file also contains Some other settings such as editor, colors, etc. Can be adjusted according to personal preference.

6. Using GitHub

After installing and configuring GitHub, you can start using it. Open the terminal and enter the directory that needs to be uploaded to GitHub. Run the following command:

git init

This command will create a .git hidden folder in the current directory to manage your local repository.

Next, add the files to the local warehouse:

git add .

This command will add all the files in the directory to the local warehouse.

Submit changes:

git commit -m "Initial commit"

The above command will submit the changes to the local warehouse, where "Initial commit" can be replaced with your own comments.

Associate the local warehouse with GitHub:

git remote add origin git@github.com:YourUsername/YourRepository.git

Remember to replace the above information with your own GitHub account name and the name of the warehouse uploaded to GitHub.

Finally, upload the local repository to GitHub:

git push -u origin master

This will push the local repository to GitHub. Now you can see the uploaded file on GitHub.

Summary

The above are the steps for installing and using GitHub on a Linux system. It should be noted that these commands may be slightly different depending on the operating system version and the GitHub installation package version. Before using GitHub, make sure you are familiar with the basic operations of Git to avoid affecting the project. At the same time, in order to maintain the security of your code, please keep your GitHub account name and password safe.

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