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How to implement the scheduled window function in javascript

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2023-04-25 18:19:55968browse

In web development, sometimes it is necessary to automatically open a new window after a certain period of time in order to display relevant information or prompts to the user. In JavaScript, you can use the setTimeout function to achieve this function.

setTimeout is a built-in function in JavaScript, used to set a timer and execute a piece of code after a specified time. The basic syntax is as follows:

setTimeout(function, delay);

Among them, function is the code to be executed, and delay is the delay time, in milliseconds. For example, the following code will open a new window after 5 seconds:

setTimeout(function(){
    window.open('https://www.example.com', '_blank');
}, 5000);

In the above code, the setTimeout function first sets a delay of 5 seconds (i.e. 5000 milliseconds), and then after the delay ends Execute an anonymous function that calls the window.open method to open a new window. The second parameter '_blank' means opening the link in a new window.

In addition to the above methods, you can also use the setInterval function to repeatedly execute a piece of code periodically to achieve the effect of opening the window regularly. For example, the following code will open a new window every 5 seconds:

setInterval(function(){
    window.open('https://www.example.com', '_blank');
}, 5000);

It should be noted that timed pop-ups may be blocked by the pop-up blocking function of some browsers, so they should be used with caution and in Add compatibility processing methods to the code.

In addition, avoid abuse when applying the setTimeout and setInterval functions. Too many timers may affect page performance or even cause the browser to crash. For this purpose, you can use the clearTimeout and clearInterval functions to cancel the timer that has been set, for example:

var timer = setTimeout(function(){
    window.open('https://www.example.com', '_blank');
}, 5000);

// 取消定时器
clearTimeout(timer);

In short, the setTimeout and setInterval functions can be used to easily open a window in JavaScript. Not only can it be provided to the user Display relevant information or tips, but also pay attention to the use and compatibility of timers.

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