How to determine if a value is in an array in php

PHP, as a scripting language widely used in web development, has strong data processing capabilities, among which arrays are one of the important data types in PHP. In PHP, we often need to determine whether a value exists in an array, so determining whether a value in PHP is in an array is a very common problem. This article will explore this issue in depth.

1. Introduction to PHP arrays

In PHP, arrays are a commonly used data type with the following characteristics:

1. PHP arrays are ordered lists , each element has a unique key value (i.e. subscript), which can be an integer or a string.
2. PHP array key values ​​can grow automatically.
3. The value of a PHP array can be any type of data, including integer, floating point, Boolean, string, object, etc.

For example, the following is a simple PHP array:

$cities=array("Beijing","Shanghai","Guangzhou","Shenzhen");

In this array, $cities is an array variable name, array( "Beijing","Shanghai","Guangzhou","Shenzhen") is an array composed of four elements. Each element corresponds to a city name of string type, and the subscripts are 0, 1, and 2, 3.

2. How to determine whether a value is in an array in PHP

Now suppose we have an array $arr and a value $value, We need to determine whether this value is in the array. There are several ways to accomplish this in PHP, including using the in_array() function, using the array_search() function, using isset() and array_key_exists() functions, etc., will be introduced separately below.

1. Use the in_array() function to determine whether the value is in the array

in_array() The function is used to check a value exists in an array and returns a Boolean value. Returns True if $value exists in $arr, otherwise returns False.

in_array($value,$arr);

Here is an example:

$fruits=array("apple","banana","orange","kiwi");
if(in_array("banana",$fruits)){
    echo "查找到了值!";
}else{
    echo "未查找到值.";
}

This code will output The value was found!.

2. Use the array_search() function to determine whether the value is in the array

array_search() The function is used to try to search in the array Finds an element in and returns its key (i.e. subscript). If $value exists in $arr, returns the key of this element, otherwise returns False.

array_search($value,$arr);

Here is an example:

$fruits=array("apple","banana","orange","kiwi");
$index=array_search("banana",$fruits);
echo $index;

This code will output 1 because banana corresponds to the second element in the $fruits array , its subscript is 1.

It should be noted that if $value corresponds to multiple elements, only the subscript of the first element encountered will be returned.

3. Use isset() and array_key_exists() functions to determine whether the value is in the array

##isset( ) function is used to detect whether the variable is set. If the variable exists and the value is not NULL, it returns True, otherwise it returns False.

isset($arr[$key]);

array_key_exists() Function is used to check whether the specified key or index exists in the array. If $key exists in $arr, returns True, otherwise returns False.

array_key_exists($key,$arr);

The following is an example:

$fruits=array("apple"=>1,"banana"=>2,"orange"=>3,"kiwi"=>4);
if(isset($fruits["banana"])){
    echo "查找到了值!";
}else{
    echo "未查找到值.";
}

This code will output

The value was found!, because the key value in the array is banana Elements.

3. Comparison of three methods in PHP

Using the

in_array() function and the array_search() function are more common methods. They are also relatively efficient methods.

in_array() The function returns a Boolean value, there is no need to query the position of the element in the array, and it is faster. The array_search() function returns the index of the element in the array, which is slightly slower.

Use the

isset() function and the array_key_exists() function is more commonly used for associative arrays (that is, arrays whose subscripts are strings). The difference between these two functions is that the isset() function returns True when the target value exists, and still returns False when the target value does not exist; and array_key_exists() The function returns False when the target value does not exist, and True only when the target value exists.

4. Summary

Determining whether a value exists in an array is a common requirement in PHP. This article introduces three methods in PHP: using

in_array() function, using the array_search() function and using the isset() and array_key_exists() functions. These methods are relatively simple in implementation and can be selected and used according to needs. At the same time, other methods or algorithms can also be selected according to the actual situation. Either way, the key is a trade-off between correctness and efficiency.

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