HTML refers to Hypertext Markup Language, which is a standard language used to create web pages. HTML was first created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 and has now become the main language for creating web pages.
The main function of HTML is to formulate the structure and content of web pages. It can define the title, paragraph, hyperlink, picture, table, list, form and other elements of the web page. HTML also provides some semantic tags, such as header, article, footer, nav, etc., which can make the content of the web page clearer.
HTML can not only define the structure and content of web pages, but also achieve the style and interactive effects of web pages through CSS (cascading style sheets) style definition files and JavaScript scripts. The combination of these three technologies is called Web front-end technology and is the main foundation of modern Web development.
HTML has the following important features:
- Cross-platform. HTML does not rely on any specific operating system or software and can run on any computer.
- Easy to learn. HTML tags and syntax are very simple and most people can learn them quickly.
- Scalable. HTML supports XML expansion and definition, allowing web designers to customize tags and attributes.
- Semantic. HTML provides some structured tags, which can make the structure of the web page clearer and easier to understand, and also facilitate the crawling and understanding of search engines.
In short, HTML is the basis for creating web pages, which supports the scalability, interoperability and collaboration of the Web. Compared with other Web technologies, HTML is cross-platform, easy to learn, scalable and semantic, making it an indispensable part of the modern Internet.
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