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How to know the index of the value selected in the drop-down box in javascript
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-25 09:11:31832browse
JavaScript is a scripting language that is widely used in web development. Among them, the drop-down box (drop-down list) is a commonly used control in page development, which is used to allow users to select a value from a series of predefined options. In JavaScript, we usually need to process the value selected by the user, so we need to know the index of the value selected in the drop-down box. This article will introduce in detail how to get the index of the value selected in the drop-down box in JavaScript.
1. Basic usage of drop-down box
The drop-down box is defined in HTML with the
<select id="mySelect"> <option value="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value="saab">Saab</option> <option value="opel">Opel</option> <option value="audi">Audi</option> </select>
There are 4 options in this drop-down box. The value and display text of each option are "volvo", "Volvo", "saab", and "Saab" respectively. , "opel", "Opel", "audi", "Audi". Among them, the value attribute defines the value of the option. If the value attribute is not specified, the default option value is the displayed text. The default selected option in the drop-down box is the first option, "Volvo".
In JavaScript, you can get the drop-down box element through the getElementById() method:
var selectElement = document.getElementById("mySelect");
2. Get the index of the selected option
Get the index of the selected option in the drop-down box: There are many methods, these methods are introduced below.
- selectedIndex property
The selectedIndex property returns the index of the selected option. By default, the value of the selectedIndex attribute is 0, which is the first option. We can change the selected option by changing the value of the selectedIndex attribute.
Suppose we want to get the index of the selected option in the drop-down box, we can write like this:
var selectElement = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var selectedOptionIndex = selectElement.selectedIndex;
- value attribute
value attribute returns the value of the selected option . We can get the index of the selected option through the selectedIndex attribute, and then get the value of the option.
Suppose we want to get the value and index of the selected option in the drop-down box, we can write like this:
var selectElement = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var selectedOptionIndex = selectElement.selectedIndex;
var selectedOptionValue = selectElement.options[selectedOptionIndex].value;
- options collection
options collection contains For all
Suppose we want to get the values of all options in the drop-down box and their indexes, we can write like this:
var selectElement = document.getElementById("mySelect");
for(var i = 0; i < selectElement.options.length; i++) {
var optionValue = selectElement.options[i].value;
var optionIndex = i;
}
4. Summary
In JavaScript, get the selection of the drop-down box There are many ways to index the value, including using the selectedIndex attribute, value attribute and options collection. Among them, the selectedIndex attribute returns the index of the selected option, the value attribute returns the value of the selected option, and the options collection contains information about all options. Different methods are suitable for different types of application scenarios, and we can choose the appropriate method to implement the function according to the actual situation.
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