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How to query the length of a php array

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2023-04-24 17:12:02979browse

When using PHP for array operations, it often involves querying the length of the array. As for the elements in the array, you can also quickly query their length through PHP functions. This article aims to introduce common methods for querying the length of PHP arrays.

1. Use the strlen() function to query the number of elements in an array

The count() function can be used to query the number of elements in an array. The syntax is as follows:

count($array);

Among them, $array Represents the array variable to be queried. If $array is not an array type, the count() function returns 1. If $array is an array, returns the number of elements in the array.

In order to query the sum of the string lengths of all elements in the array, you can use a loop statement to take out the array elements in sequence, call the strlen() function to find their length, and accumulate the result into a variable. The sample code is as follows:

$strings = array('apple', 'banana', 'cherry');
$total_length = 0;
foreach ($strings as $string) {
    $total_length += strlen($string);
}
echo "The total length of these strings is " . $total_length;

The output result of the above code is:

The total length of these strings is 17

2. Use the array_map function to query the length of the array elements

array_map() function can be used to map each element in the array Perform the same operation on elements and return a new array. Therefore, by nesting the strlen() function within the array_map() function, you can quickly query the length of all elements in an array. The sample code is as follows:

$strings = array('apple', 'banana', 'cherry');
$array_lengths = array_map('strlen', $strings);
$total_length = array_sum($array_lengths);
echo "The total length of these strings is " . $total_length;

The output result of the above code is the same as the above:

The total length of these strings is 17

3. Use the implode function to splice the array into a single string and query the length

implode( ) function can be used to concatenate array elements into a string. The delimiter between elements can be specified when concatenating. Therefore, you can use the implode() function to concatenate the array into a single string, and then use the strlen() function to query its length. The sample code is as follows:

$strings = array('apple', 'banana', 'cherry');
$string = implode('', $strings); // 将元素间分隔符设为空字符串
$total_length = strlen($string);
echo "The total length of these strings is " . $total_length;

The output result of the above code is also:

The total length of these strings is 17

IV. Summary

This article introduces three commonly used methods of querying the string length in PHP arrays. They are count() function, array_map() function and implode() function. Among them, the count() function and array_map() function are suitable for directly querying the length of array elements, while the implode() function is suitable for querying the length of an array after splicing it into a single string. In actual use, different methods can be selected according to specific needs.

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