In PHP, arrays are a very common data structure type. When writing code, you often encounter scenarios where you need to operate on arrays. Among them, judging whether the key values of the array are all empty is a very basic operation. This article will introduce in detail how to determine whether the PHP array key values are all empty.
1. How to determine whether a PHP array is empty
Before determining whether the key values of an array are all empty, we first need to understand how to determine whether an array is empty. null. PHP provides two methods to determine whether an array is empty, namely the empty() function and the count() function.
- Use the empty() function
The empty() function is used to determine whether the variable is empty and can be used to determine whether the array is empty. When the array is empty, the empty() function returns true, otherwise it returns false. The following is an example:
$arr = array(); if (empty($arr)) { echo '数组为空'; } else { echo '数组不为空'; }
The output result is: the array is empty
- Use the count() function
The count() function is used to obtain the array The number of elements can also be used to determine whether the array is empty. When the number of array elements is 0, the count() function returns 0, otherwise it returns the number of array elements. The following is an example:
$arr = array(); if (count($arr) == 0) { echo '数组为空'; } else { echo '数组不为空'; }
The output result is: the array is empty
Through the above two methods, we can easily determine whether a PHP array is empty. Next, we will introduce in detail how to determine whether the PHP array key values are all empty.
2. Determine whether the key values of the PHP array are all empty
In PHP, the key values of the array can be numbers or strings. We can use the foreach loop to Iterate through the array and use the empty() function to determine whether the key value is empty. The following is an example:
$arr = array( 'name' => '张三', 'age' => '', 'gender' => '男', 'email' => '' ); foreach ($arr as $key => $value) { if (empty($value)) { echo $key.'的值为空<br>'; } }
The output result is:
The value of age is empty
The value of email is empty
In the above example, we used The foreach loop traverses the array. For each key value, we use the empty() function to determine whether it is empty. If it is empty, the name of the key is output.
In addition to using the foreach loop to traverse the array, we can also use the array_filter() function to filter out all elements with empty values in the array, and then determine whether the array is empty. The following is an example:
$arr = array( 'name' => '张三', 'age' => '', 'gender' => '男', 'email' => '' ); $newArr = array_filter($arr); //过滤掉值为空的元素 if (empty($newArr)) { echo '数组中所有元素均为空'; } else { echo '数组中存在不为空的元素'; }
The output result is: There are non-empty elements in the array
In the above example, we used the array_filter() function to filter all the values in the array. Empty elements, and finally use the empty() function to determine whether the new array is empty. If it is empty, it means that all elements in the original array are empty.
Summary: To determine whether the array key values are empty in PHP, we can use a foreach loop to traverse the array, and use the empty() function for each key value to determine whether it is empty; we can also use array_filter() The function filters out all elements with empty values in the array, and finally uses the empty() function to determine whether the array is empty. In this way, we can easily determine whether the PHP array key values are all empty.
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