HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on web pages. HTML creates content by placing and formatting text, images, and other media types on a page. In HTML, text styles and formats can be defined using different elements and attributes, including fonts. Changing fonts is a simple, yet very effective way to enhance the readability and visual appeal of your pages. In this article, we will explore how to change fonts in HTML.
Definition of fonts in HTML
In HTML, fonts are defined by setting attributes in the <font></font>
element. The following is an example:
<font>Hello World!</font>
In the above example, we define a text paragraph "Hello World!" with a font size of 5, a font name of Arial, and a color of red. The following are the attributes available in the <font></font>
element:
-
size
: Defines the size of the font, from 1 (minimum) to 7 (maximum) . -
face
: Defines the name of the font. You can use web-safe fonts (such as Arial, Times New Roman, Verdana, etc.) or other fonts downloaded from the Internet. -
color
: Define the color of the font.
Although the <font></font>
element was used in earlier versions of HTML, HTML5 recommends using CSS to define fonts and other styles. Below we will explain how to define fonts in CSS.
Change fonts using CSS
CSS is a language used to describe the style of web pages. With CSS, we can apply styles for text, images, and other elements to HTML pages. Here are the steps on how to define a font in HTML using CSS:
Step 1: Define the font
First, we need to define the font we want to use. You can use web-safe fonts or fonts downloaded from the Internet. Here is an example of defining a font:
@font-face { font-family: myFont; src: url(myFont.ttf); }
In the above example, we have defined a font with the name "myFont". The source of this font is "myFont.ttf" which must be in the same directory as the CSS file.
Step 2: Apply the font to the text
Next, we need to apply the font to the text. The following CSS properties are available:
-
font-family
: Defines the font name to use. -
font-size
: Define the size of the font. -
font-weight
: Define the thickness of the font. -
font-style
: Define the font style.
Here is an example of applying a font to text:
body { font-family: myFont; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; }
In the above example, we applied the "myFont" font to the text of the entire page and set Font size, weight and style.
Summary
Changing fonts is a simple but effective way to enhance the readability and visual appeal of your pages. In HTML, fonts can be defined using the <font></font>
element, but HTML5 recommends using CSS for this task. To change the font, we need to first define a font and then apply it to the text we want to change. By using CSS, we can easily change the style of the font to make it more prominent and easier to read on the page.
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