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HomeWeb Front-endFront-end Q&AHow to check if the input content is empty and numeric in javascript

With the development of the Internet, JavaScript has become more and more important. JavaScript is a programming language used to create dynamic and interactive web pages. It can make web pages responsive and interactive, make the website more convenient, and enhance the user experience. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript to check whether the input content is empty and whether it is a numeric value.

First, let us understand the input element in HTML. The Input element is one of the basic components in HTML forms, which allows users to enter data into the form. Before entering data, we usually need to perform some verification on the input data to ensure that the entered data is correct. Therefore, we can use JavaScript to check whether the input content is empty or non-numeric.

Check whether the input content is empty

For the input element, we can use the value attribute to get the value in the input box. If the input value is empty, the value attribute will return an empty string. Therefore, we can use the following code to check if the input is empty:

if (document.getElementById("myInput").value.trim() == '') {
  //输入框为空
}

In this example, we have used the trim() method to remove the spaces in the string and check if the value is empty. If the value is empty, the code inside the brackets will be executed. We can perform corresponding operations in the code according to actual needs.

Check whether the input content is a numerical value

On the other hand, we also need to check whether the input content is a numerical value. In JavaScript, we can use the isNaN() function to determine whether the input content is a numeric value. Returns False if the input can be converted to a number, True otherwise.

This is an example of using the isNaN() function:

if (isNaN(document.getElementById("myInput").value)) {
  //不是数字
}

Through this example, we can see that if the input content is not a number, the code will execute the content in the brackets. Similarly, we can perform corresponding operations in the code according to actual needs.

Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to use JavaScript to check whether the input content is empty and whether it is a numeric value. This is a very useful feature in the actual development process, because it can ensure that the input content is correct, valid and safe before submitting the form. When we need to validate user input, we can use these techniques to ensure that the data for our apps and websites is accurate, reliable, and secure.

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