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HomeWeb Front-endFront-end Q&AHow to set font center in css

How to set font center in css

Apr 24, 2023 am 09:11 AM

CSS is a cascading style sheet language that can be used in web design and layout. When designing web pages, it is very important to use the correct CSS to center fonts, as this ensures that the content of the website is easier to read and understand, while also improving the readability and accessibility of the website.

In this article, we will explore how to center fonts using CSS. Here is a detailed explanation of the process:

  1. How to achieve centered text

In CSS, there are several different ways to center text, including:

  • Use the text-align property to center text horizontally.
  • Use the line-height property to center the text vertically.
  • Use the padding and margin properties to center text horizontally and vertically within a custom space.

Below we will introduce these three implementation methods in detail.

  1. Horizontally centered text

To center text horizontally, you can use the text-align property in CSS. This property sets the horizontal alignment of text within an element (usually a paragraph or heading). The text-align attribute has three values: left (left-aligned), right (right-aligned), and center (center-aligned). If you want the text to be centered horizontally, just set the text-align attribute to center as shown below:

/* 将段落文本设置为居中对齐 */
p {text-align:center;}

In addition to paragraphs, you can also use this method with other HTML elements, such as h1 to h6 tags , body, etc.

  1. Vertically Center Text

If you want to vertically center text, you can use the line-height property in CSS. This property sets the line height of text within an element, thereby vertically centering the text by expanding the element's wireframe height. Note that when applying this property, set the row height to a value equal to the height of the element. For example, if you want to vertically center a paragraph of text with a height of 40 pixels, you should set the line height to 40 pixels, like this:

/* 将段落文本设置为垂直居中 */
p {line-height:40px; height:40px;}

Similarly, you can use this method with other HTML elements as well.

  1. Centering text in a custom space

To center text horizontally and vertically in a custom space, you can use the padding and margin attributes. Padding creates a certain margin within the element, while margin creates a certain margin outside the element. To achieve this, you will need to set the height and width of the element and utilize properties such as margin and padding, as shown below:

/* 将段落文本居中在一个200像素高宽的容器内 */
.container {
  height:200px;
  width:200px;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:center;
  border:1px solid black;
}
.container p {
  padding:20px;
  margin:0;
  text-align:center;
}

In this example, we create a container with a height and width of 200 pixels, and Center the text horizontally and vertically by setting the display attribute to flex, the justify-content attribute to center, and the align-items attribute to center.

Summary:

In web design, using appropriate CSS techniques allows you to easily center text horizontally and vertically. For each text block, choosing the right method depends on the look you want to achieve and the type of HTML element used. Whatever the method, remember to always test it for compatibility and accessibility before applying it to ensure your site performs well across a variety of browsers and devices.

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