Explanation
The main bitwise operators in Java are: bitwise AND&, bitwise OR|, bitwise NOT~, bitwise XOR^.
When using it, you need to convert the operands into binary before performing the operation. If it is a negative number, use the complement representation.
Application Scope
1. Java defines bit operators, which are applied to 5 data types.
2. They are integer type (int), long integer (long), short integer (short), character type (char), and byte type (byte).
Example
public static void main(String[] args) { int a = 60; /* 60 = 0011 1100 */ int b = 13; /* 13 = 0000 1101 */ int c = 0; c = a & b; /* 12 = 0000 1100 */ System.out.println("a & b = " + c ); c = a | b; /* 61 = 0011 1101 */ System.out.println("a | b = " + c ); c = a ^ b; /* 49 = 0011 0001 */ System.out.println("a ^ b = " + c ); c = ~a; /*-61 = 1100 0011 */ System.out.println("~a = " + c ); c = a << 2; /* 240 = 1111 0000 */ System.out.println("a << 2 = " + c ); c = a >> 2; /* 15 = 1111 */ System.out.println("a >> 2 = " + c ); c = a >>> 2; /* 15 = 0000 1111 */ System.out.println("a >>> 2 = " + c ); }
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