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Solution to the problem of garbled Chinese characters displayed in HTML

PHPz

Apr 23, 2023 pm 05:48 PM

When using HTML to write web pages or articles, many people will encounter the problem of Chinese garbled characters being displayed. This problem is mainly caused by incorrect encoding format or missing font library. If this problem is not solved, the web page will display differently on different browsers, affecting the aesthetics of the website and the user experience. This article will introduce the reasons and solutions for why HTML displays Chinese garbled characters.

1. Reasons why HTML displays Chinese garbled characters

Incorrect encoding format

In HTML, Chinese characters are usually represented by Unicode encoding. However, if the encoding format used when encoding the HTML file is incorrect, the HTML file will not be able to display Chinese characters correctly and will be garbled.

Missing font

If the corresponding Chinese language pack is not installed in the operating system, the browser will not be able to correctly recognize Chinese characters and garbled characters will appear.

HTML file format is not standardized

If the format of the HTML file is not standardized, for example, when the HTML file uses an incompatible character encoding format or the file contains non-standard tags, it will cause the problem of Chinese garbled characters being displayed in the HTML file.

2. Solution to the problem of Chinese garbled characters displayed in HTML

Set the correct encoding format

In order to avoid the problem of Chinese garbled characters displayed in HTML files, we need to Explicitly specify the character encoding format in the HTML file. You can add the following code to the head of the HTML file:

Among them, UTF-8 is the most commonly used encoding format now and is compatible with multilingual. If your website needs to support multiple languages, such as Chinese, English, German, French, etc., then choosing UTF-8 encoding format is a good choice.

Check whether the font is missing

If we find that the correct character encoding format is set in the HTML file, but the Chinese characters are still garbled, then we need to check the operating system Is the corresponding Chinese character library missing? If it is missing, you need to download and install the corresponding font in order for the browser to display Chinese characters normally.

Modify the format of the HTML file

If the correct character encoding format is set in the HTML file and the corresponding font has been installed in the operating system, the Chinese characters are still If it cannot be displayed normally, you can try to modify the format of the HTML file to see if there are non-standardized tags or encoding format errors. You can use HTML validation tools to check whether HTML files comply with canonical specifications.

Use Web fonts

If the above methods still cannot solve the problem of garbled Chinese characters in HTML, then you can consider using Web fonts. Web fonts are a technology used to display custom fonts on web pages. You can upload custom fonts (.ttf, .otf) to the server and reference them where you need to use custom fonts.

Appropriate use of web fonts can effectively improve the aesthetics and user experience of the website. However, it should be noted that using web fonts will increase the loading time of the website and will have a certain impact on the performance of the website.

Summary

HTML display of Chinese garbled characters is a common problem, but as long as we follow the correct method to solve it, we can easily solve this problem. First, we need to set the correct encoding format, then check whether the font library is missing, and finally modify the format of the HTML file. If none of the above methods solve the problem, consider using web fonts.

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