本文实例讲述了php基于双向循环队列实现历史记录的前进后退等功能。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
为实现一个记录操作历史的功能
1. 和撤销,反撤销功能类似的一个功能。(实现操作的前进后退)
2. 和discuz论坛登录后查看帖子(可以前进后退查看过的帖子,还有帖子查看历史记录)
3. 逻辑和windows资源管理器地址栏前进后退功能一样。
根据这种需要,实现了一个数据结构。写了一个通用的类,暂叫历史记录类吧。
【原理和时钟类似。实例化对象时可以构造长度为N(可以根据需要定长度)个节点的环】
然后整合各种操作。前进、后退、插入、修改插入。
类可以构造一个数组。或者传入数组参数构造一个对象。 每次操作之后可以取得操作后的数组。 操作完的 数据可以根据自己的需要以合适的方式保存。 放在cookie,session里面,或者序列化,或转为json数据保存在数据库里,或者放在文件里面都可以。 方便下一次使用。
为了便于扩展,存放更多的数据。具体每一条数据也是一条数组记录。
比如根据需要进行扩展:array('path'=>'D:/www/','sss'=>value)
顺便贴出,自己写的调试变量用的一个文件。
1. pr()可以格式化并高亮输出变量。pr($arr),pr($arr,1)是输出后退出。
2. debug_out() 用来输出多个变量。默认为退出。
3. debug_out($_GET,$_SERVER,$_POST,$arr);
history.class.php文件:
<?php include 'debug.php'; /** * 历史记录操作类 * 传入或者构造一个数组。形如: array( 'history_num'=>20, //队列节点总共个数 'first'=>0, //起始位置,从0开始。数组索引值 'last'=>0, //终点位置,从0开始。 'back'=>0, //从first位置倒退了多少步,差值。 'history'=>array( //数组,存放操作队列。 array('path'=>'D:/'), array('path'=>'D:/www/'), array('path'=>'E:/'), array('path'=>'/home/') …… ) ) */ class history{ var $history_num; var $first; var $last; var $back; var $history=array(); function __construct($array=array(),$num=12){ if (!$array) {//数组为空.构造一个循环队列。 $history=array(); for ($i=0; $i < $num; $i++) { array_push($history,array('path'=>'')); } $array=array( 'history_num'=>$num, 'first'=>0,//起始位置 'last'=>0,//终点位置 'back'=>0, 'history'=>$history ); } $this->history_num=$array['history_num']; $this->first=$array['first']; $this->last=$array['last']; $this->back=$array['back']; $this->history=$array['history']; } function nextNum($i,$n=1){//环路下n一个值。和时钟环路类似。 return ($i+$n)<$this->history_num ? ($i+$n):($i+$n-$this->history_num); } function prevNum($i,$n=1){//环路上一个值i。回退N个位置。 return ($i-$n)>=0 ? ($i-$n) : ($i-$n+$this->history_num); } function minus($i,$j){//顺时针两点只差,i-j return ($i > $j) ? ($i - $j):($i-$j+$this->history_num); } function getHistory(){//返回数组,用于保存或者序列化操作。 return array( 'history_num'=> $this->history_num, 'first' => $this->first, 'last' => $this->last, 'back' => $this->back, 'history' => $this->history ); } function add($path){ if ($this->back!=0) {//有后退操作记录的情况下,进行插入。 $this->goedit($path); return; } if ($this->history[0]['path']=='') {//刚构造,不用加一.首位不前移 $this->history[$this->first]['path']=$path; return; }else{ $this->first=$this->nextNum($this->first);//首位前移 $this->history[$this->first]['path']=$path; } if ($this->first==$this->last) {//起始位置与终止位置相遇 $this->last=$this->nextNum($this->last);//末尾位置前移。 } } function goback(){//返回从first后退N步的地址。 $this->back+=1; //最大后退步数为起点到终点之差(顺时针之差) $mins=$this->minus($this->first,$this->last); if ($this->back >= $mins) {//退到最后点 $this->back=$mins; } $pos=$this->prevNum($this->first,$this->back); return $this->history[$pos]['path']; } function gonext(){//从first后退N步的地方前进一步。 $this->back-=1; if ($this->back<0) {//退到最后点 $this->back=0; } return $this->history[$this->prevNum($this->first,$this->back)]['path']; } function goedit($path){//后退到某个点,没有前进而是修改。则firs值为最后的值。 $pos=$this->minus($this->first,$this->back); $pos=$this->nextNum($pos);//下一个 $this->history[$pos]['path']=$path; $this->first=$pos; $this->back=0; } //是否可以后退 function isback(){ if ($this->back < $this->minus($this->first,$this->last)) { return ture; } return false; } //是否可以前进 function isnext(){ if ($this->back>0) { return true; } return false; } } //测试代码。 $hi=new history(array(),6);//传入空数组,则初始化数组构造。 for ($i=0; $i <8; $i++) { $hi->add('s'.$i); } pr($hi->goback()); pr($hi->goback()); pr($hi->goback()); pr($hi->gonext()); pr($hi->gonext()); pr($hi->gonext()); pr($hi->gonext()); $hi->add('asdfasdf'); $hi->add('asdfasdf2'); pr($hi->getHistory()); $ss=new history($hi->getHistory());//直接用数组构造。 $ss->add('asdfasdf'); $ss->goback(); pr($ss->getHistory()); ?>
debug.php文件:
<?php /** * 获取变量的名字 * eg hello="123" 获取ss字符串 */ function get_var_name(&$aVar){ foreach($GLOBALS as $key=>$var) { if($aVar==$GLOBALS[$key] && $key!="argc"){ return $key; } } } /** * 格式化输出变量,或者对象 * @param mixed $var * @param boolean $exit */ function pr($var,$exit = false){ ob_start(); $style='<style> pre#debug{margin:10px;font-size:13px;color:#222;font-family:Consolas ;line-height:1.2em;background:#f6f6f6;border-left:5px solid #444;padding:5px;width:95%;word-break:break-all;} pre#debug b{font-weight:400;} #debug #debug_str{color:#E75B22;} #debug #debug_keywords{font-weight:800;color:00f;} #debug #debug_tag1{color:#22f;} #debug #debug_tag2{color:#f33;font-weight:800;} #debug #debug_var{color:#33f;} #debug #debug_var_str{color:#f00;} #debug #debug_set{color:#0C9CAE;}</style>'; if (is_array($var)){ print_r($var); } else if(is_object($var)){ echo get_class($var)." Object"; } else if(is_resource($var)){ echo (string)$var; } else{ echo var_dump($var); } $out = ob_get_clean();//缓冲输出给$out 变量 $out=preg_replace('/"(.*)"/','<b id="debug_var_str">"'.'\\1'.'"</b>',$out);//高亮字符串变量 $out=preg_replace('/=\>(.*)/','=>'.'<b id="debug_str">'.'\\1'.'</b>',$out);//高亮=>后面的值 $out=preg_replace('/\[(.*)\]/','<b id="debug_tag1">[</b><b id="debug_var">'.'\\1'.'</b><b id="debug_tag1">]</b>',$out);//高亮变量 $from = array(' ','(',')','=>'); $to = array(' ','<b id="debug_tag2">(</i>','<b id="debug_tag2">)</b>','<b id="debug_set">=></b>'); $out=str_replace($from,$to,$out); $keywords=array('Array','int','string','class','object','null');//关键字高亮 $keywords_to=$keywords; foreach($keywords as $key=>$val) { $keywords_to[$key] = '<b id="debug_keywords">'.$val.'</b>'; } $out=str_replace($keywords,$keywords_to,$out); echo $style.'<pre id="debug"><b id="debug_keywords">'.get_var_name($var).'</b> = '.$out.''; if ($exit) exit;//为真则退出 } /** * 调试输出变量,对象的值。 * 参数任意个(任意类型的变量) * @return echo */ function debug_out(){ $avg_num = func_num_args(); $avg_list= func_get_args(); ob_start(); for($i=0; $i
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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