As a popular source code hosting platform, GitLab provides a convenient solution for enterprise code management. On the basis of realizing collaborative development, version control, issue tracking and other functions, GitLab also provides a variety of functions and tools to support automated construction, CI/CD processes, security testing and other features. In this article, we will introduce how to use the company's GitLab.
1. New Project
In GitLab, a project mainly consists of the following elements: code library, issue list, Merge Request, CI/CD pipeline, etc. The steps to create a new project are as follows:
1. Log in to your GitLab account and find the "New Project" button on the main interface.
2. In the pop-up page, enter the project name, description, visibility and other information, select the category of the code library (Git, SVN, etc.), and finally click the "Create Project" button.
2. Code Management
GitLab provides a wealth of version control functions, including code submission, branch management, code merging, etc. We can manage the code base through the following operations:
1. Create a new branch
Click the "Branches" tab, select "New Branch" in the new page, enter the branch name and which branch to create it from Wait for the information and click "Create Branch" to create a new branch.
2. Submit code
Click the "Files" tab to enter the code editing page. On this page, we can add, modify, delete files, and submit changes. When committing code, be sure to include a meaningful commit message so other developers can understand the problem this change solves.
3. Merge code
When we complete the development of a certain requirement or fix a bug in a branch, we need to merge these changes into the main branch. At this time, we can raise a Merge Request and invite others to conduct code review. When the review is passed, the code can be merged into the main branch.
3. Issue Tracking
GitLab has a built-in issue tracking function that can help the team discover and solve various problems in a timely manner. The following is the issue tracking process:
1. Create a new issue
Click the "Issues" tab to enter the issue list page, click the "New Issue" button, and fill in the issue title, description, label and other information , and finally click the "Submit issue" button to create a new issue.
2. Assign a problem
When a problem is created, you can select the person responsible to solve the problem. On the issue details page, click the "Assignee" tab and select the person to assign this issue.
3. Solve the problem
When we start to solve a problem, we can modify the status of the problem to a status such as "In Progress". In this state, we need to work hard to solve the problem and update the progress of the solution in a timely manner.
4. Close the problem
When the problem is solved, we need to change the problem status to "Closed", indicating that the problem has been solved.
4. CI/CD Pipeline
When using GitLab, we can use the CI/CD pipeline function to build an automated deployment process to achieve faster and more efficient development. The following is the pipeline usage process:
1. Write the .gitlab-ci.yml file
Create the .gitlab-ci.yml file in the project root directory and write a specific automated deployment script.
2. Enable CI/CD
In GitLab, click the "CI/CD" option in the "Settings" tab to enable the CI/CD function on this page.
3. Run the pipeline
After the .gitlab-ci.yml file is written, click the "CI/CD" tab to see your pipeline project. Click the "Run pipeline" button to start the automated process.
The above is an introduction to some basic functions of GitLab. As long as we are good at using the various tools and plug-ins provided by GitLab, we can greatly improve development efficiency and quality, and make the management of code warehouses more professional and Standardization.
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