本文实例讲述了php求一个网段开始与结束IP地址的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
比如:网段(192168.1.5/24),其子网掩码根据24划分为:
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000(255.255.255.0)
说明:IP地址为32bits,24在划分网段中就表示前面有24个1,后面有8个0.
开始IP地址的算法是:192.168.1.5的二进制与子网掩码的二进制进行“与”运算出来的。
结束IP地址的算法是:子网掩码的二进制先取反,然后和192.168.1.5的二进制进行“或”运算
实际的就应用中,那样得出的是网络地址和广播地址,网络地址+1才是第一个主机地址,广播地址-1为最后一个主机地址。
<?php function mask2bin($n) { $n = intval($n); if($n<0||$n>32) die('error submask'); return str_repeat("1", $n).str_repeat("0",32-$n); } function revBin($s) { $p=array('0','1','2'); $r=array('2','0','1'); return str_replace($p,$r,$s); } function startIp($str,$bSub) { $bIp = decbin($str); $bIp = str_pad($bIp,8,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT); $sIp = bindec($bIp & $bSub); return $sIp; } function endIp($str,$bSub) { $bIp = decbin($str); $bIp = str_pad($bIp,8,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT); $eIp = bindec($bIp | revBin($bSub)); return $eIp; } $ip = array('192','168','1','5');//设定IP地址,可以从表单获取,这里只作演示 $mask = '24'; //设置掩码 $bSub = mask2bin($mask); //将子网掩码转换二进制 $mask = array(); $mask[] = substr($bSub,"0",8); //将子网掩码每8位分一段 $mask[] = substr($bSub,"8",8); $mask[] = substr($bSub,"16",8); $mask[] = substr($bSub,"24",8); echo '<table summary="result" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" > <tbody> <td align="right" ><font size="2">掩码:</font></td> <td> <font size="2">'; for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { echo bindec($mask[$i]); if($i!=3) echo "."; } echo '</font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"><font size="2">网络地址:</font></td> <td> <font size="2">'; for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { echo startIp($ip[$i],$mask[$i]); if($i!=3) echo "."; } echo '</font> </td> </tr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"><font size="2">第一个可用:</font></td> <td> <font size="2">'; for ($i=0;$i<3;$i++) { echo startIp($ip[$i],$mask[$i]); echo "."; } $ip_4 = startIp($ip[3],$mask[3]); echo ++$ip_4; echo '</font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"><font size="2">最后可用:</font></td> <td> <font size="2">'; for ($i=0;$i<3;$i++) { echo endIp($ip[$i],$mask[$i]); echo "."; } $ip_4 = endIp($ip[3],$mask[3]); echo --$ip_4; echo ' </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right"><font size="2">广播地址:</font></td> <td> <font size="2">'; for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { echo endIp($ip[$i],$mask[$i]); if($i!=3) echo "."; } ?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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