服务器环境配置
安装JDK
网上资料很多
安装 MySQL
查看能否安装
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
或者
yum list installed | grep mysql
删除历史版本
yum -y remove myql......
下载MySQL
YUM
源
wget -i -c http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装YUM
源
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装MySQL
yum install mysql-server
一路
Y
究竟。
启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
查看启动状态
systemctl status mysqld
更改密码
获取系统生成的临时密码
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
使用临时密码登录
mysql -uroot -p// 输入零时密码
修改密码
# 升级密码alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '新密码';# 设置密码永不过期ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
安装git
yum install git // 这个不行 版本太旧
安装jenkins
下载jenkins.war
-
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=6080
端口号任意
安装nginx
网上教程很多
配置nginx
准备工作
-
购买域名,并解析到当前服务器。
https://www.kkrepo.com 这个域名做博客域名
https://jenkins.kkrepo.com 这个域名做
jenkins
域名 申请域名对应的免费证书
修改配置
配置文件目录结构
/etc/nginx
.
| - nginx.conf
| - conf.d
| - ssl // 存放证书的文件夹 | - www.kkrepo.com_bundle.crt | - www.kkrepo.com.key | - jenkins.kkrepo.com_bundle.crt | - jenkins.kkrepo.com.key | - www.conf // www.kkrepo.com 域名配置 | - jenkins.conf // jenkins.kkrepo.com 域名配置
nginx.conf
配置
user nginx;worker_processes 2;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # 引入 conf.d 文件夹中的配置文件 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
www.conf
配置
server { listen 80; server_name kkrepo.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.kkrepo.com$1 permanent;}server { listen 80; server_name www.kkrepo.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;}server { listen 443; server_name kkrepo.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.kkrepo.com$1 permanent;}server { listen 443 ssl http2 default_server; server_name www.kkrepo.com; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl/www.kkrepo.com_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl/www.kkrepo.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } access_log logs/www.log main;}
jenkins.conf
配置
upstream jenkins { server 127.0.0.1:6080;}server { listen 80; server_name jenkins.kkrepo.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;}server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name jenkins.kkrepo.com; root /usr/share/nginx/html; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl/jenkins.kkrepo.com_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl/jenkins.kkrepo.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect http:// https://; proxy_pass http://jenkins; # Required for new HTTP-based CLI proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_request_buffering off; proxy_buffering off; # Required for HTTP-based CLI to work over SSL # workaround for https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-45651 # add_header 'X-SSH-Endpoint' 'jenkins.domain.tld:50022' always; } access_log logs/jenkins.log main;}
nginx
配置生效
nginx -s reload
安装 docker
及 docker-compose
安装 docker
安装 docker-compose
安装 epel
源
yum install -y epel-release
安装 docker-compose
yum install -y docker-compose
安装 Maven
官网复制安装包链接
官网:https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
安装包链接:apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
将安装包解压,放到 /usr/local
目录下
tar -xvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221export MVN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.3export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/libexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$MVN_HOME/bin
source /etc/profilemvn -v
假如服务器速度慢的话,可以配置阿里云的
maven
仓库地址。
github
配置
SSH
配置
在服务器上生成 ssh
,并将 pub key
配置到 github
(Settings -> SSH and GPG keys)上。
Webhooks
配置
access tokens
配置
Jenkins
配置及持续集成
全局工具配置
源码管理
image-20200711120004709
构建触发器
image-20200711120043546
构建环境
image-20200711120128028
构建
构建后操作
无
遇到的问题及处理方案
mvn
命令未找到
问题形容
+ cd /root/.jenkins/workspace/Blog+ mvn clean package/tmp/jenkins3465102471897029074.sh:行5: mvn: 未找到命令Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failureFinished: FAILURE
在 jenkins
的 构建
过程中,需要使用 maven
给项目打包,但是打包的时候,报找不到 mvn
命令异常。
Cause analysis
Because the environment variables of Java
and maven
are placed in /etc/profile
, and /etc/profile
will only be loaded when the customer logs in. jenkins
When running the command, the no-login
method is used. This method is When running the command, /etc/profile
will not be loaded. jenkins
can only look for executable files in the current path.
Solution
In the settings of jenkins
, you can set global variables.
Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Global Properties-> Environment variables
##jenkins Pulling code is slow
Problem description
jenkins It takes more than ten minutes to pull the code every time, but when I
clone myself on the server, it takes a long time Fast (can basically rule out network problems).
- The git version is too old
- Every time git pulls, it deletes the original file and re-creates the entire file. Pull
- For git version issues, update to the latest version
- For Pull the project in full again and make the following configuration in the current
job
Clear the check box, or Ignore the.git
directory in the deletion policy.
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