search
HomeJavajavaTutorialDetailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Question 1

A thread is executing a synchronized method in an object. Can thread B execute a non-synchronized method in the same object at the same time?

Yes, the two threads require different resources to run and do not need to preempt.

Case 1,

package duoxiancheng2;

/**
 * @author yeqv
 * @program A2
 * @Classname Ms1
 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:08
 * @Email w16638771062@163.com
 */
public class Ms1 {
    //A线程正在执行一个对象中的同步方法,B线程是否可以同时执行同一个对象中的非同步方法?
    Object a = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var t = new Ms1();
        new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程
        new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程
    }

    void a1() {
        synchronized (a) {
            System.out.println("同步方法");
        }
    }

    void a2() {
        System.out.println("非同步方法");
    }
}

Run result:

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Question 2

Same as above, can thread B be executed at the same time? Another synchronized method in the same object?

No, two threads need a common resource to execute. The common resource is synchronized and can only be occupied by one thread at the same time.

Case 2,

package duoxiancheng2;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author yeqv
 * @program A2
 * @Classname Ms2
 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:25
 * @Email w16638771062@163.com
 */
public class Ms2 {
    //同上,B线程是否可以同时执行同一个对象中的另一个同步方法?
    Object a = new Object();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var t = new Ms2();
        new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程
        new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程
    }
    void a1() {
        synchronized (a) {
            System.out.println("进入同步方法1");
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("同步方法1结束");
        }
    }
    void a2() {
        synchronized (a) {
            System.out.println("进入同步方法2");
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("同步方法2结束");

        }
    }
}

Running result:

Thread A runs first and occupies resources.

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

After thread A finishes running and releases resources, thread B can enter execution

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Thread B completes execution

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Question 3

Will the lock be released if the thread throws an exception?

Yes, the resource will be released immediately after the thread throws an exception.

Case 3,

package duoxiancheng2;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author yeqv
 * @program A2
 * @Classname Ms3
 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:41
 * @Email w16638771062@163.com
 */
public class Ms3 {
    //线程抛出异常会释放锁吗?
    Object a = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var t = new Ms3();
        new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程
        new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程
    }

    void a1() {
        int c = 3;
        int b;
        synchronized (a) {
            System.out.println("进入同步方法1");
            try {
                b = c / 0;
                System.out.println(b);
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("同步方法1结束");
        }
    }

    void a2() {
        synchronized (a) {
            System.out.println("进入同步方法2");
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("同步方法2结束");

        }
    }
}

Result: As soon as an exception occurs in the method, the resources will be released immediately. Thread two starts executing

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Question four

Write a program to prove that the AtomicInteger class is more efficient than synchronized

synchronized is more efficient

Case 1

package duoxiancheng2;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @author yeqv
 * @program A2
 * @Classname Ms4
 * @Date 2022/2/7 20:04
 * @Email w16638771062@163.com
 */
public class Ms4 {

    AtomicInteger n = new AtomicInteger(10000);
    int num = 10000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        var t = new Ms4();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T1").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T2").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T3").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T4").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T5").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T6").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T7").start();
        new Thread(t::minus, "T8").start();

    }

    void minus() {
        var a = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (true) {
           /* if (n.get() > 0) {
                n.decrementAndGet();
                System.out.printf("%s 售出一张票,剩余%d张票。 %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), n.get());
            } else {
                break;
            }*/
            synchronized (this) {
                if (num > 0) {
                    num--;
                    System.out.printf("%s 售出一张票,剩余%d张票。 %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), num);
                } else {
                    break;
                }


            }


        }
        var b = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(b - a);
    }
}

synchronized result:

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

AtomicInteger result:

Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions

Question 5

Write a program to prove that multiple methods of the AtomXXX class do not constitute atomicity

package demo16;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 写一个程序证明AtomXXX类的多个方法并不构成原子性
 */
public class T {
    AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

    void m() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            if (count.get() < 100 && count.get() >= 0) { //如果未加锁,之间还会有其他线程插进来
                count.incrementAndGet();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        T t = new T();
        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            threads.add(new Thread(t::m, "thread" + i));
        }
        threads.forEach(Thread::start);
        threads.forEach((o) -> {
            try {
                //join()方法阻塞调用此方法的线程,直到线程t完成,此线程再继续。通常用于在main()主线程内,等待其它线程完成再结束main()主线程。
                o.join(); //相当于在main线程中同步o线程,o执行完了,main线程才有执行的机会
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        System.out.println(t.count);
    }
}

Question 6

Write a program to start 100 threads in the main thread, 100 After the thread completes, the main thread prints "Done"

package cn.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * 写一个程序,在main线程中启动100个线程,100个线程完成后,主线程打印“完成”
 *
 * @author webrx [webrx@126.com]
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 16
 */
public class T12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(100);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                String tn = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.printf("%s : 开始执行...%n", tn);
                System.out.printf("%s : 执行完成,程序结束。%n", tn);
                latch.countDown();
            }, "T" + i).start();
        }

        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("100个线程执行完了。");
        String tn = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        System.out.printf("%s : 执行完成,程序结束。%n", tn);
    }
}

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading interview questions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:亿速云. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
How does the JVM manage garbage collection across different platforms?How does the JVM manage garbage collection across different platforms?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:23 AM

JVMmanagesgarbagecollectionacrossplatformseffectivelybyusingagenerationalapproachandadaptingtoOSandhardwaredifferences.ItemploysvariouscollectorslikeSerial,Parallel,CMS,andG1,eachsuitedfordifferentscenarios.Performancecanbetunedwithflagslike-XX:NewRa

Why can Java code run on different operating systems without modification?Why can Java code run on different operating systems without modification?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Java code can run on different operating systems without modification, because Java's "write once, run everywhere" philosophy is implemented by Java virtual machine (JVM). As the intermediary between the compiled Java bytecode and the operating system, the JVM translates the bytecode into specific machine instructions to ensure that the program can run independently on any platform with JVM installed.

Describe the process of compiling and executing a Java program, highlighting platform independence.Describe the process of compiling and executing a Java program, highlighting platform independence.Apr 28, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The compilation and execution of Java programs achieve platform independence through bytecode and JVM. 1) Write Java source code and compile it into bytecode. 2) Use JVM to execute bytecode on any platform to ensure the code runs across platforms.

How does the underlying hardware architecture affect Java's performance?How does the underlying hardware architecture affect Java's performance?Apr 28, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Java performance is closely related to hardware architecture, and understanding this relationship can significantly improve programming capabilities. 1) The JVM converts Java bytecode into machine instructions through JIT compilation, which is affected by the CPU architecture. 2) Memory management and garbage collection are affected by RAM and memory bus speed. 3) Cache and branch prediction optimize Java code execution. 4) Multi-threading and parallel processing improve performance on multi-core systems.

Explain why native libraries can break Java's platform independence.Explain why native libraries can break Java's platform independence.Apr 28, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Using native libraries will destroy Java's platform independence, because these libraries need to be compiled separately for each operating system. 1) The native library interacts with Java through JNI, providing functions that cannot be directly implemented by Java. 2) Using native libraries increases project complexity and requires managing library files for different platforms. 3) Although native libraries can improve performance, they should be used with caution and conducted cross-platform testing.

How does the JVM handle differences in operating system APIs?How does the JVM handle differences in operating system APIs?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:18 AM

JVM handles operating system API differences through JavaNativeInterface (JNI) and Java standard library: 1. JNI allows Java code to call local code and directly interact with the operating system API. 2. The Java standard library provides a unified API, which is internally mapped to different operating system APIs to ensure that the code runs across platforms.

How does the modularity introduced in Java 9 impact platform independence?How does the modularity introduced in Java 9 impact platform independence?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:15 AM

modularitydoesnotdirectlyaffectJava'splatformindependence.Java'splatformindependenceismaintainedbytheJVM,butmodularityinfluencesapplicationstructureandmanagement,indirectlyimpactingplatformindependence.1)Deploymentanddistributionbecomemoreefficientwi

What is bytecode, and how does it relate to Java's platform independence?What is bytecode, and how does it relate to Java's platform independence?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:06 AM

BytecodeinJavaistheintermediaterepresentationthatenablesplatformindependence.1)Javacodeiscompiledintobytecodestoredin.classfiles.2)TheJVMinterpretsorcompilesthisbytecodeintomachinecodeatruntime,allowingthesamebytecodetorunonanydevicewithaJVM,thusfulf

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool