Question 1
A thread is executing a synchronized method in an object. Can thread B execute a non-synchronized method in the same object at the same time?
Yes, the two threads require different resources to run and do not need to preempt.
Case 1,
package duoxiancheng2; /** * @author yeqv * @program A2 * @Classname Ms1 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:08 * @Email w16638771062@163.com */ public class Ms1 { //A线程正在执行一个对象中的同步方法,B线程是否可以同时执行同一个对象中的非同步方法? Object a = new Object(); public static void main(String[] args) { var t = new Ms1(); new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程 new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程 } void a1() { synchronized (a) { System.out.println("同步方法"); } } void a2() { System.out.println("非同步方法"); } }
Run result:
Question 2
Same as above, can thread B be executed at the same time? Another synchronized method in the same object?
No, two threads need a common resource to execute. The common resource is synchronized and can only be occupied by one thread at the same time.
Case 2,
package duoxiancheng2; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * @author yeqv * @program A2 * @Classname Ms2 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:25 * @Email w16638771062@163.com */ public class Ms2 { //同上,B线程是否可以同时执行同一个对象中的另一个同步方法? Object a = new Object(); public static void main(String[] args) { var t = new Ms2(); new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程 new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程 } void a1() { synchronized (a) { System.out.println("进入同步方法1"); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("同步方法1结束"); } } void a2() { synchronized (a) { System.out.println("进入同步方法2"); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("同步方法2结束"); } } }
Running result:
Thread A runs first and occupies resources.
After thread A finishes running and releases resources, thread B can enter execution
Thread B completes execution
Question 3
Will the lock be released if the thread throws an exception?
Yes, the resource will be released immediately after the thread throws an exception.
Case 3,
package duoxiancheng2; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * @author yeqv * @program A2 * @Classname Ms3 * @Date 2022/2/7 19:41 * @Email w16638771062@163.com */ public class Ms3 { //线程抛出异常会释放锁吗? Object a = new Object(); public static void main(String[] args) { var t = new Ms3(); new Thread(() -> t.a1()).start();//A线程 new Thread(() -> t.a2()).start();//B线程 } void a1() { int c = 3; int b; synchronized (a) { System.out.println("进入同步方法1"); try { b = c / 0; System.out.println(b); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("同步方法1结束"); } } void a2() { synchronized (a) { System.out.println("进入同步方法2"); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("同步方法2结束"); } } }
Result: As soon as an exception occurs in the method, the resources will be released immediately. Thread two starts executing
Question four
Write a program to prove that the AtomicInteger class is more efficient than synchronized
synchronized is more efficient
Case 1
package duoxiancheng2; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; /** * @author yeqv * @program A2 * @Classname Ms4 * @Date 2022/2/7 20:04 * @Email w16638771062@163.com */ public class Ms4 { AtomicInteger n = new AtomicInteger(10000); int num = 10000; public static void main(String[] args) { var t = new Ms4(); new Thread(t::minus, "T1").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T2").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T3").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T4").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T5").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T6").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T7").start(); new Thread(t::minus, "T8").start(); } void minus() { var a = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (true) { /* if (n.get() > 0) { n.decrementAndGet(); System.out.printf("%s 售出一张票,剩余%d张票。 %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), n.get()); } else { break; }*/ synchronized (this) { if (num > 0) { num--; System.out.printf("%s 售出一张票,剩余%d张票。 %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), num); } else { break; } } } var b = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(b - a); } }
synchronized result:
AtomicInteger result:
Question 5
Write a program to prove that multiple methods of the AtomXXX class do not constitute atomicity
package demo16; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; /** * 写一个程序证明AtomXXX类的多个方法并不构成原子性 */ public class T { AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); void m() { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { if (count.get() < 100 && count.get() >= 0) { //如果未加锁,之间还会有其他线程插进来 count.incrementAndGet(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { T t = new T(); List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { threads.add(new Thread(t::m, "thread" + i)); } threads.forEach(Thread::start); threads.forEach((o) -> { try { //join()方法阻塞调用此方法的线程,直到线程t完成,此线程再继续。通常用于在main()主线程内,等待其它线程完成再结束main()主线程。 o.join(); //相当于在main线程中同步o线程,o执行完了,main线程才有执行的机会 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); System.out.println(t.count); } }
Question 6
Write a program to start 100 threads in the main thread, 100 After the thread completes, the main thread prints "Done"
package cn.thread; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; /** * 写一个程序,在main线程中启动100个线程,100个线程完成后,主线程打印“完成” * * @author webrx [webrx@126.com] * @version 1.0 * @since 16 */ public class T12 { public static void main(String[] args) { CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(100); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { new Thread(() -> { String tn = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.printf("%s : 开始执行...%n", tn); System.out.printf("%s : 执行完成,程序结束。%n", tn); latch.countDown(); }, "T" + i).start(); } try { latch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("---------------------------------------"); System.out.println("100个线程执行完了。"); String tn = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.printf("%s : 执行完成,程序结束。%n", tn); } }
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