#touch a.php //创建a.php文件 #vi a.php //用vi 编辑a.php文件
将输入进去后保存
#php a.php //运行a.php文件
显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
A.在linux或Unix上,md5sum是用来计算和校验文件报文摘要的工具程序。一般来说,安装了Linux后,就会有md5sum这个工具,直接在命令行终端直接运行。可以用下面的命令来获取md5sum命令帮助 man md5sum
#md5sum –help
有个提示:“With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.”翻译过来就是“如果没有输入文件选项或者文件选项为 - ,则从标砖读取输入内容”,即可以直接从键盘读取字符串来加密。
利用md5sum加密字符串的方法
# md5sum //然后回车 123456 //输入123456.然后按两次ctrl+d.
显示:
代码如下:
123456e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
红色代表加密后的值还可以用管道命令:
代码如下:
#echo -n '123123' | md5sum
或者写成md5加密脚本,名字叫md5.sh,
将以下内容复制进脚本里:
代码如下:
#!/bin/bash
echo -n $1 | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'
保存后,给脚本执行权限。
代码如下:
#sh md5.sh 123456
显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
B.其实也可以将文本放入文本文件,然后用md5sum 加密改文本,也可以得到字符串加密的值。过程如下:
代码如下:
#touch a.txt
#echo -n 123456 > a.txt //将123456写进文本文件,不能丢了 –n参数,避免回车符干扰
#md5sum a.txt
显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e a.txt
ctrl+d有两个含义:
一是向程序发送文件输入结束符EOF。
二是向程序发送exit退出指令。程序收到信号后具体动作是结束输入、然后等待,还是直接退出,那就要看该程序捕获信号后是如何操作的了。
md5sum属于第一个含义。两次strl+d了,第一次读取EOF指令,再次捕获就会当成exit指令。而shell一类的程序,会直接把ctrl+d解析为退出指令。

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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