Docker is an open source application container engine that can run multiple applications on the same system and wrap applications and their dependencies in containers for deployment. Docker officially provides a series of official images, the most popular of which are images based on Debian systems. So why does Docker choose Debian as the official image?
1. Stability and security
Debian is a very stable and secure Linux distribution that is very cautious in updating software packages. Debian systems are designed with the long term in mind, minimizing updates and modifications by splitting software packages into core and non-core parts to reduce possible bugs and security vulnerabilities. Therefore, using the Debian base image ensures the stability and security of your application.
2. Highly rich software package library
Debian is famous for its powerful software package management system. Its software package library maintains a large number of software packages, covering various applications. , services, and tools that can easily meet the needs of most applications. Using the Debian base image, it is easy to install the required packages and build the application.
3. Community support
Debian This distribution has extensive community support around the world, and you can get strong help and support during use. Many Docker community members are also active members of the Debian community, which means using the Debian base image has access to better technical support and documentation resources.
4. Easy to customize
The Docker image based on the Debian system is easy to customize to meet the requirements of specific applications. Debian official images provide multiple different versions on Docker Hub, with different sizes, various software packages, compatible Docker CLI versions, etc. to choose from, and can be customized using Dockerfile to facilitate users to customize according to their needs. Select, modify and maintain.
To sum up, Docker chose Debian as its official image due to factors such as its stability, security, richness of the software package library, community support and ease of customization. The powerful features and open source nature of the Debian system make it the preferred operating system platform among Docker official images.
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Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database


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