How to implement multi-threading in java

1. Lambda expression to create thread

Use lambda form to instantiate the thread task class, create the thread object, and pass the thread task class as the constructor parameter.

package com.kingh.thread.create;
 
/**
 * 创建线程with lambda
 *
 * @author <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/king_kgh>Kingh</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2019/3/18 10:04
 */
public class CreateThreadDemo5_Lambda {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 使用lambda的形式实例化线程任务类
        Runnable task = () -> {
            while (true) {
                // 输出线程的名字
                printThreadInfo();
            }
        };
 
        // 创建线程对象,并将线程任务类作为构造方法参数传入
        new Thread(task).start();
 
        // 主线程的任务，为了演示多个线程一起执行
        while (true) {
            printThreadInfo();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 输出当前线程的信息
     */
    private static void printThreadInfo() {
        System.out.println("当前运行的线程名为： " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

2. Use ExecutorService, Callable, and Future to implement multi-threading that returns results

Tasks that can return values ​​must be the Callable interface. Similarly, there is no return value. The task must be of Runnable interface. After executing the Callable task, you can get a Future object. By calling get, you can get the Object returned by the Callable task. Then combined with the thread pool interface ExecutorService, you can implement the legendary multi-threading that returns results.

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
* 有返回值的线程
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
    InterruptedException {
   System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
   Date date1 = new Date();
 
   int taskSize = 5;
   // 创建一个线程池
   ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
   // 创建多个有返回值的任务
   List<Future> list = new ArrayList<Future>();
   for (int i = 0; i < taskSize; i++) {
    Callable c = new MyCallable(i + " ");
    // 执行任务并获取Future对象
    Future f = pool.submit(c);
    // System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
    list.add(f);
   }
   // 关闭线程池
   pool.shutdown();
 
   // 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
   for (Future f : list) {
    // 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
    System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
   }
 
   Date date2 = new Date();
   System.out.println("----程序结束运行----，程序运行时间【"
     + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");
}
}
 
class MyCallable implements Callable<Object> {
private String taskNum;
 
MyCallable(String taskNum) {
   this.taskNum = taskNum;
}
 
public Object call() throws Exception {
   System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务启动");
   Date dateTmp1 = new Date();
   Thread.sleep(1000);
   Date dateTmp2 = new Date();
   long time = dateTmp2.getTime() - dateTmp1.getTime();
   System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务终止");
   return taskNum + "任务返回运行结果,当前任务时间【" + time + "毫秒】";
}
}

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