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Several methods for summing arrays in PHP

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2023-04-19 09:15:533248browse

PHP is a commonly used programming language and a language that is relatively familiar to developers. In PHP, array operations are very common, and the summation operation is also relatively common. This article will introduce in detail several methods of array summation in PHP.

1. For loop method:

First, we can use a for loop to calculate the sum of all elements in the array. The following is a sample code:

<?php 

$numbers = array(32, 56, 78, 12, 43, 67); //定义数组

$sum = 0; //初始化和为0

for($i=0; $i<count($numbers); $i++){ //计算数组元素总和
$sum += $numbers[$i];
}

echo "数组元素总和:".$sum; 

?>

This code uses a for loop to traverse each element in the array and accumulate it into the variable $sum. Finally, we can get the sum of all elements in the array.

2. Foreach loop method:

In addition to using the for loop, we can also use the foreach loop to traverse the array and sum it. The following is a sample code:

<?php 

$numbers = array(32, 56, 78, 12, 43, 67); //定义数组

$sum = 0; //初始化和为0

foreach($numbers as $value){ //计算数组元素总和
$sum += $value;
}

echo "数组元素总和:".$sum; 

?>

This code uses a foreach loop to traverse each element in the array. On each iteration, the value of the current element is added to the variable $sum. Finally, we can get the sum of all elements in the array.

3. array_sum() function method:

Another method that can be used is to use PHP’s built-in function array_sum(). This function accepts an array as argument and returns the sum of all elements in the array. The following is a sample code:

<?php 

$numbers = array(32, 56, 78, 12, 43, 67); //定义数组

$sum = array_sum($numbers); //调用array_sum()函数

echo "数组元素总和:".$sum; 

?>

This code only calls PHP's built-in function array_sum(). This function only receives an array as argument and automatically calculates the sum of all elements in the array. We receive the return result from this function in the form of the $sum variable.

4. eval() function method:

Finally, we can also use the eval() function to sum the array elements of PHP. The following is sample code:

<?php 

$numbers = array(32, 56, 78, 12, 43, 67); //定义数组

$sum = eval(&#39;return &#39;.implode(&#39;+&#39;,$numbers).&#39;;&#39;); //调用eval()函数

echo "数组元素总和:".$sum; 

?>

This code uses the implode() function to concatenate the array elements into a string, and then passes it as a parameter to the eval() function. Finally, the function calculates and returns the sum of the array elements.

Summary:

This article introduces four methods of array summation in PHP: using a for loop, using a foreach loop, using the array_sum() function and using the eval() function. These techniques are worth mastering for developers who need to sum array elements. Using these methods, we can quickly calculate the sum of all elements in an array and simplify our programming code.

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