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HomeWeb Front-endFront-end Q&AHow does jquery determine whether formdata is supported?

现如今越来越多的网站开始使用 AJAX 和 Fetch API 来进行数据的交互,其中 Form Data 也被广泛使用。但是,为了使得代码更加兼容,我们需要对浏览器的支持进行判断。本文将讨论如何使用 jQuery 判断 FormData 是否支持。

一、什么是FormData

FormData 是一个 JavaScript 对象,用于以键/值对的方式来处理和向服务器发送数据。通过 FormData,可以在发送表单数据的同时,还可以包含文件等二进制数据,并且通过 Ajax 的方式进行提交。

二、如何检查 FormData 是否被支持

为了使用 FormData,你需要先确定当前浏览器是否支持它。可以通过如下代码进行判断:

var fd = new FormData();

if(typeof fd.append === 'function') {
    console.log('FormData is supported.');
} else {
    console.log('FormData is NOT supported.');
}

这里我们创建了一个新的 FormData 对象,并使用 typeof 操作符判断其 append 属性的类型是否为 function。如果为 function,则说明 FormData 可以被支持,否则不支持。

但是,有些浏览器中也定义了 FormData,但是却不支持 append 方法。

对于这种情况,我们应当进行如下的判断:

if (typeof FormData === 'undefined') {
    console.log('FormData is NOT supported.');
} else if (/AppleWebKit\/([\d.]+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){
    var version = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);

    if (version <p>可以看到,我们首先判断当 FormData 未被定义时,则说明不支持;接着,再逐层进行判断,如果是 WebKit 浏览器且其版本小于 602,则说明不支持;否则,说明支持。</p><p>三、总结</p><p>本文通过引入 FormData 的概念,解释了 FormData 的作用以及如何使用 jQuery 检查 FormData 是否被支持。其中,针对有些浏览器中也定义了 FormData 但是却不支持 append 方法的情况,也进行了详细的讨论。希望本文能够对大家有所帮助。</p>

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